Referral processes and wait times in primary care.

Can Fam Physician

Member of the Department of Family Medicine at St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

Published: August 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to assess the response and wait times for consultations requested by family physicians (FPs) to non-FP specialists in Hamilton, Ontario.
  • A survey conducted in 2014 received responses from 34 practices and included data on 816 consultation requests, revealing that dermatology, surgery, and gastroenterology were the most referred specialties.
  • Findings showed a significant 36.4% nonresponse rate from specialists' offices and an average wait time for appointments of 60.1 days, resulting in increased frustration for both patients and physicians.

Article Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the response times to requests for consultations from FPs and the wait times for patient appointments.

Design: Mailed invitation to participate in a survey about non-FP specialist consultation requests from April 28 to May 9, 2014.

Setting: Hamilton, Ont.

Participants: All active physicians with community practices from the Department of Family Medicine at St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and Hamilton Health Sciences.

Main Outcome Measures: All non-FP specialist consultation requests for a 2-week period.

Results: Thirty-four practices (9.6% response rate) collected data on 816 consultation requests. Requests for referrals were most commonly made to the following 5 specialties: dermatology, surgery, gastroenterology, orthopedics, and obstetrics and gynecology. Overall, 36.4% of the requests for consultation received no response from the non-FP specialist's office by the end of the follow-up period. The mean wait time for a patient appointment was 60.1 days (range 23.3 to 168.5 days). Five specialties had particularly lengthy wait times of 105.9 to 168.5 days.

Conclusion: Allowing 5 to 7 weeks for a response from a non-FP specialist, there was still a 36.4% nonresponse rate (similar to a pilot survey administered in 2010). Patient and physician frustration is certainly heightened and more office time and energy is expended when no acknowledgment of a referral is received within 7 weeks. This gives our community wait times much longer than those reported by any of the national bodies.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5555331PMC

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