Letermovir is an investigational antiviral agent with a novel mechanism of action involving the viral terminase (pUL56). We evaluated the impact of the V236M mutation in the gene alone and in combination with the E756K mutation in the gene on drug susceptibility and viral replicative capacity of recombinant human cytomegalovirus. The double mutant exhibited at least borderline resistance to all antivirals tested (ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir, brincidofovir, and letermovir) and replicated less efficiently than the wild-type virus .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.01044-17 | DOI Listing |
J Med Microbiol
January 2025
Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat 391760, India.
The rise in antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global health, particularly among diabetic patients who are prone to urinary tract infections (UTIs). Pathogens that cause UTI among diabetic patients exhibit significant multidrug resistance (MDR) patterns, necessitating more precise empirical treatment strategies..
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Liposome Res
January 2025
School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong, China.
This study aimed to design a novel liposome containing GA modified phosphatidylcholine lipid (GA-PC Lip) and determine its susceptibility to tumor over-expressed secretory phospholipase A (sPLA) and its anti-cancer effect compared to conventional liposomes (Convention Lip). The liposomes were characterized for size, drug loading, encapsulation efficiency, and stability. A 6-CF release assay was conducted to assess the sensitivity of the liposomes to the tumor-overexpressed secretory phospholipase A (sPLA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antimicrob Chemother
January 2025
Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China.
Objectives: Amikacin is crucial for treating Mycobacterium abscessus (Mab) infections, with resistance primarily attributed to rrs gene mutations. The correlation between specific mutations and amikacin susceptibility, along with the associated fitness cost, requires further investigation.
Methods: We isolated spontaneous amikacin-resistant mutants in vitro and identified their mutation sites in the rrs gene via Sanger sequencing, which were then compared with existing reports.
Future Microbiol
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
() is an opportunistic pathogenic fungus that often causes severe infections in immunosuppressed patients. Among species, is the most pathogenic and lethal species. Current research faces challenges related to unknown pathogenic mechanisms, complex resistance mechanisms, insufficiently rapid and accurate diagnostic methods, and insufficient research on susceptibility to infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious Diseases, Russian Ministry of Health, 4 Dostoyevskogo St., bldg 2, Moscow, 127473, Russia.
Background: In this article, we present the results of a multicenter clinical trial of IFN-γ in patients with drug-susceptible and drug-resistant pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) in routine clinical practice.
Objective: This study aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of IFN-γ administered to patients with TB.
Methods: All patients were diagnosed with TB after being tested by bacterioscopic and molecular genetic methods and had no contraindications to standard chemotherapy.
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