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Synthesis of 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]alkyl-2-oxindole derivatives and their effects on neuronal cell death. | LitMetric

Synthesis of 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]alkyl-2-oxindole derivatives and their effects on neuronal cell death.

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan; Field of Biological Molecular Sciences, United Graduate School of Drug Discovery and Medical Information Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.

Published: September 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Novel 3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]alkyl-2-oxindole analogs were synthesized by either of the following two pathways: (1) a sequence of Knoevenagel condensation of oxindole with (4-dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde-hydrogenation, or (2) alkylation of oxindole dianion with [(4-dimethylamino)phenyl]alkyl halides. Subsequent alkylation at C-3 and/or N-1 of the oxindole skeleton by anion-based methods provided additional substituted derivatives for structure-activity relationship studies. Their effects on neuronal cell death induced by oxidative stress were evaluated by lactate dehydrogenase assay. Compounds with the alkyl chain length of 2-4 significantly suppressed the neuronal cell death. No significant change occurred in the activity by substitution with less-polar groups. The stereochemistry at C-3 of the oxindole core was also irrelevant for the neuroprotective effects of these compounds.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.08.005DOI Listing

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