Objective: To examine whether high-frequency (10 Hz) repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), applied over the primary motor cortex of the affected hemisphere, could be used to manage hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP).
Methods: Twenty-four chronic stroke patients with chronic HSP, randomly assigned into the rTMS group (10 sessions of high-frequency stimulation) or the sham group (sham stimulation), were performed. The Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used to evaluate the intensity of pain at pretreatment, and at 1 day, and 1, 2 and 4 weeks after treatment. Changes in upper-limb motor function were evaluated using the Motricity Index (MI-UL) and modified Brunnstrom Classification (MBC).
Results: When compared to pretreatment, the rTMS group showed a significant decrease in the NRS score at 1 day, and 1, 2 and 4 weeks after finishing rTMS sessions, with no significant change in the sham group. The NRS score after the rTMS sessions reduced by 30.1% at 1 day, 29.3% at 1 week, 28.0% at 2 weeks and 25.3% at 4 weeks. Passive shoulder range of motion, MI-UL, and MBC, however, did not significantly change in either group.
Conclusions: High-frequency rTMS could be used as a safe, beneficial therapeutic tool to manage HSP. We think it can be used as an adjuvant therapeutic modality to enhance the therapeutic outcome of HSP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207454.2017.1367682 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Groupe Hospitalier Pitié-Salpêtrière, Institut de Myologie, AP-HP, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Background: Monoclonal gammopathy (MG) has been reported in association with numerous neurological disorders but the spectrum of MG-associated myopathies remains poorly described.
Objective: To report a newly acquired myopathy associated with MG.
Methods: Three adult patients with the same phenotype from two French referral centers were prospectively analyzed.
Repetitive TMS (rTMS) is a powerful neuroscientific tool with the potential to noninvasively identify brain-behavior relationships in humans. Early work suggested that certain rTMS protocols (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Psychol (Amst)
February 2025
Research Institute of Business Analytics and Supply Chain Management, College of Management, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:
The rise of social media has enabled unrestricted information sharing, regardless of its accuracy. Unfortunately, this has also resulted in the widespread dissemination of misinformation. This study aims to provide a comprehensive scientometric analysis under the PRISMA paradigm to clarify the repetitive trajectory of misinformation on social media in the current digital age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Laboratory of Cognitive Neurophysiology (LabNeuro), Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Post-Graduation Program in Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical-Functional Performance, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly defined by impairments in communication and socialization. Although motor symptoms are not typically considered central to the disease, their high frequency and early onset have been recurrently reported in the literature. Therefore, this scoping review provides a broad description of these motor impairments across all ages, as well as a discussion of their relevance and relation to other clinical aspects of ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Sci
January 2025
School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Background: Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has shown potential in alleviating hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) and improving upper limb function, yet its efficacy remains debated. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of rTMS for HSP through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: Four databases were searched with the keywords "rTMS" and "HSP".
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