Diluted Russell Viper Venom Time (dRVVT) has become the most popular test to detect Lupus Anticoagulant (LA). dRVVT is more sensitive than other global tests employed to detect LA and is not affected by inhibitors of factor VIII or IX. The test is most successfully implemented if you observe three steps in its execution: screening, mixing, and confirmatory studies. Interference due to the presence of heparin in tested plasma must be excluded by means of thrombin time (TT). The prior use of Vitamin K Antagonists (VKAs) or Non-vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants (NOACs) must also be evaluated by means of International Normalized Ratio, or specific tests, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7196-1_14 | DOI Listing |
World J Nephrol
December 2024
Department of Histopathology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi 74200, Sindh, Pakistan.
Pregnancy in women with lupus, particularly those with lupus nephritis (LN), carries an increased risk of adverse outcomes. Women with active LN at the time of conception are at a high risk of poor maternal and fetal outcomes. Recent studies indicate that even in the presence of quiescent disease, factors such as hypertension and positive lupus anticoagulant are predictors of worse pregnancy outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOchsner J
January 2024
Department of Hematology and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, CA.
Prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) may signify an intrinsic factor deficiency or the presence of an inhibitor of coagulation, potentially placing a patient at increased risk for bleeding. However, a contact factor (ie, factor XII, prekallikrein, and high molecular weight kininogen) deficiency, which may also cause a prolonged aPTT, is not associated with clinical bleeding. A 71-year-old female had an isolated prolonged aPTT discovered during preoperative laboratory testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Rheumatol
December 2024
Laboratoire d'Immunologie, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris; and Inflammation, Complement, and Cancer, Université Paris Cité, INSERM, UMRS 1138, Cordeliers Research Center, Team Paris, France.
Objectives: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disease combining the occurrence of thrombotic and/or obstetric events with the persistent presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (i.e. lupus anticoagulant (LA), anti-cardiolipin (aCL) and anti-beta-2-glycoprotein I (aβ2GPI) antibodies).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The treatment for recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) has been addressed in international guidelines. However, limited studies have investigated the risk factors associated with pregnancy and live birth outcomes in patients with RPL after treatment. The objective of this study was to offer a comprehensive assessment of the risk factors for pregnancy loss in patients with a history of RPL following therapeutic interventions.
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