The aim of the study was to establish if the decrease in gait velocity on the 6 minute walk test relates to signs of neuromuscular junction dysfunction in spinal muscular atrophy type 3 patients. 6 minute walk test and low-rate repetitive nerve stimulation test were performed in fifteen ambulant patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 3 of age between 9 and 66 years. The 6 minute walk distance ranged between 66 and 575 m. The difference between the first and the 6th minute ranged between 0 and -69%. The low-rate repetitive nerve stimulation test measured in % of loss ranged between -31.7% to +4.2% to the axillary nerve. The correlation between 6 minute walk test changes and low-rate repetitive nerve stimulation test changes was 0.86. Our data suggest that the 6 minute walk test can identify fatigue in the ambulant type 3 patients who have a concurrent neuromuscular junction dysfunction. The identification of fatigue with a simple clinical test may help to target patients who may benefit from drugs that facilitate neuromuscular transmission.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nmd.2017.07.007 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study (ADCS), University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Background: Evaluating sex differences in modifiable risk factors for Alzheimer's disease could provide valuable information regarding the mechanisms by which these factors confer risk. Physical activity is a risk factor that has been shown to positively impact both telomere length, a marker of cellular age, and cognition. The goal of this study was to evaluate whether telomere length mediates the association between physical activity and cognition differently by sex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHistorically, screening for incidence of AD-related MCI or conversion from MCI to AD dementia has relied on cognitive, activities of daily living, and brain imaging measures. Limitations of this diagnostic approach include dependency on education and language, time-consuming and costly measures, and long-term monitoring. Emerging studies suggest that non-tremor motor dysfunction in dementias is known to be highly associated with AD biomarkers, with signs of cognitive decline visible in gait and hand movement at various stages of the illness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Background: Alterations to spatial navigation have been suggested by previous studies to represent an early cognitive marker for those with and at risk of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, with most of these studies focusing on spatial memory (usage of formed spatial representations), very little is known about the extent to which spatial exploration (process by which spatial representations are formed) may be altered in AD. The aim of this study is to investigate how spatial exploration behavior may be altered in individuals with and at risk of AD, and the extent to which individuals can be classified into their clinical status based on their exploration behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Dent
December 2024
Department of Preventive and Restorative Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Objective: This study compares the color change of non-vital anterior teeth after laser-activated bleaching and conventional walking bleaching technique.
Materials And Methods: Sixty extracted teeth were endodontically treated, stained in a black tea solution, and the baseline shade was measured using a spectrophotometer (Easyshade, VITA). Bleaching was done using either: internal bleaching with 35% HO (Opalescence Endo) and then tooth sealed for 5 days (Gr1), 35% HO (JW Next) for 7 minutes (Gr2), internal and external bleaching for 7 minutes (Gr3), diode laser-activated internal bleaching for 30 seconds (940 nm, continuous wave, 2 W, noncontact mode, 300 um, non-initiated tip), wait for 7 minutes, second laser application for 30 seconds, tooth sealed for 5 days (Gr4), diode laser-activated internal bleaching for 24 hours (Gr5), or diode laser-activated internal and external bleaching for 24 hours (Gr6) ( = 10).
Background: Greater physical activity (PA) is associated with better cognitive and vascular health, but accurate assessment of PA is challenging. Self-report questionnaires of PA may be compared against objective measures from smartwatch sensors; the correspondence between measures may be influenced by a variety of factors such as cognition or age. The focus of this study was to identify baseline participant characteristics (vascular risk, cognition) that influence the association between self-reported PA and PA measured with a Garmin Vivosmart 4 smartwatch in a racially diverse sample of older adults.
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