Determination of the amount of constituent in a multi-herb product is important for quality control. In concentrated Chinese medicine granules (CCMG), no dregs are left after dissolution of the CCMG. This study is the first to examine the feasibility of using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to find the amount of CCMG in solution form. DNA was extracted from Hirudo and Zaocys CCMG mixed at different ratios and amplified in qPCR using species-specific primers. The threshold cycle (C) obtained was compared with the respective standard curves. Results showed that reproducible quantification results could be obtained (1) for 5-50mg CCMG using a modified DNA extraction protocol, (2) amongst DNA extracted from the same batch of CCMG and (3) amongst different batches of CCMG from the same company. This study demonstrated the constitute amount of CCMG in a mixture could be determined using qPCR. This work has extended the application of DNA techniques for the quantification of herbal products and this approach may be developed for quality assurance in the CCMG industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2017.07.047 | DOI Listing |
J Med Genet
November 2024
Genome Diagnostics, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Background: Advances in technology and knowledge have facilitated both an increase in the number of patient variants reported and variants reclassified. While there is currently no duty to recontact for reclassified genetic variants, there may be a responsibility. The purpose of this clinical practice advisory document is to provide healthcare practitioners guidance for recontact of previously identified and classified variants, suggest methods for recontact, and principles to consider, taking account patient safety, feasibility, ethical considerations, health service capacity and resource constraints.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2024
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China. Electronic address:
Heavy metal ions (HMIs) have been widely applied in various industries because of their excellent physicochemical properties. However, their discharging without appropriate treatment brought about serious pollution problems. So it is desirable but challenging to rapidly and completely clean up these toxic pollutants from water, especially utilizing environmentally friendly and naturally rich biomass materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
May 2023
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China. Electronic address:
To solve pollution problem of heavy metal ions (HMIs) and recover them for sustainable development, a high-efficient-sewage treatment agent, carbon dots/cellulose nanofiber/Mg(OH) (CCMg), has been fabricated via a simple hydrothermal method. A variety of characterizations show that cellulose nanofiber (CNF) formed a layered-net structure. Hexagonal Mg(OH) flakes of about 100 nm has been attached on CNF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Genet
June 2023
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, BC Children's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Purpose And Scope: The aim of this position statement is to provide recommendations for clinicians regarding the use of genetic and metabolic investigations for patients with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), specifically, patients with global developmental delay (GDD), intellectual disability (ID) and/or autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This document also provides guidance for primary care and non-genetics specialists caring for these patients while awaiting consultation with a clinical geneticist or metabolic specialist.
Methods Of Statement Development: A multidisciplinary group reviewed existing literature and guidelines on the use of genetic and metabolic investigations for the diagnosis of NDDs and synthesised the evidence to make recommendations relevant to the Canadian context.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
February 2023
School of Management, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
As climate warming is intensifying, CO emission reduction has aroused the great attention of many governments and scholars. Compared with traditional industrial times, the influencing system of CO emission in modern society has taken great changes due to technological advancement, improvement in energy efficiency, and the popularity of the internet. But the current literature has not reached a consensus on this theme.
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