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The Potential for Reassortment between Oropouche and Schmallenberg Orthobunyaviruses. | LitMetric

The Potential for Reassortment between Oropouche and Schmallenberg Orthobunyaviruses.

Viruses

Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul, Campus Passo Fundo. Rodovia RS 153 - Km 03, Jardim América, CEP 99034-600 Passo Fundo-RS, Brasil.

Published: August 2017

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

A number of viruses within the family are naturally occurring reassortants, a common phenomenon for segmented viruses. Using a minigenome-reporter and virus-like particle (VLP) production assay, we have accessed the potential of Oropouche virus (OROV), Schmallenberg virus (SBV), and other orthobunyaviruses within the Simbu serogroup to reassort. We found that the untranslated region (UTR) in the medium segment is a potential contributing factor for reassortment by the tested viruses. We demonstrate that for promoter activity to occur it was essential that the viral RNA polymerase (L) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins were from the same virus, reinforcing the hypothesis that the large and small segments that encode these proteins segregate together during genome reassortment. Our results indicate that, given the right epidemiological setting, reassortment between SBV and OROV would potentially be feasible and could contribute to the emergence of a new Simbu virus.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5580477PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v9080220DOI Listing

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