There is a strong need for simple and fast methods for wound infection determination. Myeloperoxidase, an immune system-derived enzyme was found to be a suitable biomarker for wound infection. Hence, alkoxysilane-derivatized Fast Blue RR was immobilized via simple hydrolytic polymerization. The resulting enzyme-responsive siloxane layers were incubated with myeloperoxidase, wound fluid or hemoglobin. The reaction was monitored via HPLC measurements and the color development quantified spectrophotometrically. Myeloperoxidase was indeed able to oxidize immobilized Fast Blue RR leading to a blue colored product. No conversion was detected in non-infected wound fluids. The visible color changes of these novel materials towards blue enable an easy distinction between infected and non-infected wound fluids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma8105329 | DOI Listing |
Scand J Immunol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, the Second Clinical Medical College, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, China.
Fas has been shown to positively regulate the differentiation of T helper 17 (Th17) cells in mouse models of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Fas protein expression is regulated by ubiquitination but has not been further studied. In this study, we investigated the role of the Fas ubiquitin ligase in Th17 cell differentiation and highlighted its potential as a therapeutic target for EAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
December 2024
Institute of Anatomy, Rostock University Medical Center, Gertrudenstraße 9, Rostock 18057, Germany. Electronic address:
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the central nervous system. Cuprizone-induced demyelination, wherein mice are fed a diet containing the copper chelator cuprizone, is a well-established model that replicates key features of demyelination and remyelination. However, the dose-response relationship of cuprizone is complex; high concentrations can induce toxicity, whereas low doses may fail to produce reliable demyelination across subjects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
The Department of Encephalopathy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan 450000, China; Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Henan 450000, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ischemic stroke is an important cause of death and disability worldwide. Xiao-xu-ming Decoction (XXMD) is a classic prescription for the treatment of stroke patients, which has been widely used in China and has significant therapeutic effect, but the therapeutic target and mechanism are still unclear.
Aim Of The Study: The current study aimed to investigate temporal alternation of synaptic damage and the protective effects of XXMD on synaptic damage following cerebral ischemia and reperfusion in vivo.
Front Neuroanat
November 2024
Cerebral Imaging Centre, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Purpose: Immunohistochemical (IHC) and histochemical (HC) staining techniques are widely used on human brains that are post-fixed in formalin and stored in brain banks worldwide for varying durations, from months to decades. Understanding the effects of prolonged post-fixation, postmortem interval (PMI), and age on these staining procedures is important for accurately interpreting their outcomes, thereby improving the diagnosis and research of brain disorders afflicting millions of people worldwide.
Methods: In this study, we conducted both IHC and HC staining on the prefrontal cortex of postmortem human brains post-fixed for 1, 5, 10, 15, and 20 years.
Curr Mol Pharmacol
December 2024
Narula Research, LLC, 107 Boulder Bluff, Chapel Hill, NC27516, USA.
Introduction: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, apoptosis, and neuroinflammation. These factors can lead to the overactivation of c-JNK and p38MAPK.
Methods: In rats, stereotactic intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of propionic acid (PPA) results in autistic-like characteristics such as poor social interaction, repetitive behaviours, and restricted communication.
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