Background: The prognostic implications of preoperative serum total cholesterol (TC) level in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remain poorly understood. We investigated the prognostic role of preoperative serum TC in patients with surgically treated RCC from a large, multi-institutional Korean collaboration.
Patients And Methods: A database of 3064 patients with RCC who underwent radical or partial nephrectomy between 1999 and 2011 at eight academic centers was analyzed. Preoperative serum TC levels were measured in fasting blood samples.
Results: Low preoperative serum TC level was associated with aggressive tumor characteristics, including large tumor size, advanced stage, high nuclear grade, lymph node involvement, and sarcomatous differentiation (all P < 0.001). Low TC level was associated with poor recurrence-free or cancer-specific survival (CSS) in the entire cohort, whereas the significance of the association changed after stratification by disease stage and histologic subtype. Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that preoperative TC, as a continuous or categorical variable, was an independent predictor of CSS.
Conclusions: Preoperative low serum TC level was associated with aggressive tumor characteristics and poor CSS in patients with surgically treated RCC. Preoperative TC may provide additional guidance regarding the choice of therapeutic strategies to improve prognosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10147-017-1172-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi, Division of General Cardiology, Florence, Italy.
Aim: Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Aim of the study is to analyze whether the measurement of preoperative Left Atrial (LA) strain can offer advantages over conventional clinical and echocardiographic parameters to identify patients at risk of developing POAF.
Methods And Results: We conducted a prospective study involving 100 patients undergoing isolated CABG from April 2023 to April 2024.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, HonorHealth, Scottsdale, USA.
Background Cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) remains a significant complication following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), affecting 22%-30% of patients. This study evaluates the efficacy of NephroCheck, a biomarker-based test measuring insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 7 (IGFBP7) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-2 (TIMP2), in predicting postoperative AKI. Methods In this retrospective observational cohort study, 21 patients undergoing isolated CABG were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInjury
January 2025
Institute for Biomechanics, Paracelsus Medical University, Strubergasse 21, 5020 Salzburg, Austria; Department of Trauma Surgery, BG Unfallklinik Murnau, Professor-Küntscher-Str. 8, 82418 Murnau am Staffelsee, Germany.
Treatment algorithms for fracture nonunion depend on the presence or absence of bacterial infection. However, it is often impossible to identify infection preoperatively. While some infections may present with clinical signs of infection, low-grade infections lack infection signs and have a clinical presentation similar to aseptic nonunion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Supervision Office, Changsha Health Vocational College, Changsha City, 410600, Hunan Province, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of midazolam and dexmedetomidine combined with ropivacaine-induced thoracic paravertebral nerve block (TPVB) in radical lung cancer surgery.
Methods: To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of elderly patients who underwent thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery from March 2020 to February 2023 in our hospital. All patients underwent a single two-site method of TPVB at the levels of T4 and T7 under ultrasound guidance.
Arch Gynecol Obstet
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Purpose: This case report aims to present a rare case of endometrial carcinosarcoma, a highly malignant tumor with a poor prognosis. The primary objective is to describe this unique case's clinical presentation, multimodal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features, typical histopathological characteristics and surgical treatment.
Methods: A detailed analysis of the patient's medical history, preoperative imaging evaluation, and treatment approach was conducted.
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