The Role of Interferons in Inflammation and Inflammasome Activation.

Front Immunol

Department of Biochemistry, Molecular and Structural Biology, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Published: July 2017

Inflammation is an essential physiological process, which enables survival during infection and maintains tissue homeostasis. Interferons (IFNs) and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are crucial for appropriate response to pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants in inflammatory response. The inflammasom is multiprotein complex, which initiates cleavage of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 into active forms. In addition, inflammasomes initiate pyroptotic cell death. In the present review, I summarize and analyze recent findings regarding the cross talk of IFNs and inflammasomes.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525294PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00873DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

role interferons
4
interferons inflammation
4
inflammation inflammasome
4
inflammasome activation
4
activation inflammation
4
inflammation essential
4
essential physiological
4
physiological process
4
process enables
4
enables survival
4

Similar Publications

Acute inflammation induces acute megakaryopoiesis with impaired platelet production during fetal hematopoiesis.

Development

January 2025

Institute for Regenerative Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Cardiology and Medical Innovation Center, Shanghai East Hospital, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.

Hematopoietic development is tightly regulated by various factors. The role of RNA m6A modification during fetal hematopoiesis, particularly in megakaryopoiesis, remains unclear. Here, we demonstrate that loss of m6A methyltransferase METTL3 induces formation of double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) and activates acute inflammation during fetal hematopoiesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Personalized Nanovaccine Based on STING-Activating Nanocarrier for Robust Cancer Immunotherapy.

ACS Nano

January 2025

Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, The Center of Infection and Immunity, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.

Tumor-specific T cells play a vital role in potent antitumor immunity. However, their efficacy is severely affected by the spatiotemporal orchestration of antigen-presentation as well as the innate immune response in dendritic cells (DCs). Herein, we develop a minimalist nanovaccine that exploits a dual immunofunctional polymeric nanoplatform (DIPNP) to encapsulate ovalbumin (OVA) via electrostatic interaction when the nanocarrier serves as both STING agonist and immune adjuvant in DCs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) are critical components in regulating the immune statuses of the tumor microenvironments. Although TAM has been intensively studied, it is unclear how mitochondrial proteins such as AGK regulate the TAMs' function. : We investigated the AGK function in TAMs using macrophage-specific deficient mice with B16 and LLC syngeneic tumor models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: In the clinic, the primary conventional treatments of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have shown promise in optimizing therapeutic benefits when combined with other immunotherapies or standard therapies. However, effective biomarkers for distant metastasis or recurrence have yet to be identified, making it difficult to determine the best therapeutic approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrating T-cell inflammation features for prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma: a novel predictive model.

J Gastrointest Oncol

December 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related death globally and accounts for 75% to 90% of primary liver cancer cases. The high mortality rate of HCC, coupled with the absence of reliable prognostic biomarkers, makes its treatment and prognosis evaluation challenging. The features of the T cell-inflamed microenvironment include active interferon (IFN)-γ signaling and the presence of cytotoxic effector molecules, antigen presentation, and T-cell activating cytokines.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!