Background And Purpose: This investigation reviews the item content of writing selfefficacy (WSE) measures developed for undergraduate students. Bandura's self-efficacy theory and a writing theory by Flower and Hayes informed the a priori themes used to develop a template of WSE categories critical to the concept.
Method: Articles describing WSE measures were identified through Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PsycINFO, Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar (1984-2015). A template analysis method was used to analyze 182 individual items present on 11 WSE instruments. A nursing perspective was applied.
Results: The analysis identified 16 categories influencing WSE as well as gaps in current measurement items.
Conclusion: The theoretical examination of WSE is the first step toward the development of a WSE measure specific to the nursing context and contributes to nursing education by advancing the measurement of WSE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/1061-3749.25.2.205 | DOI Listing |
J Psychiatry Neurosci
January 2025
From the Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325027, China (X. Liu, Chen, K. Liu, Yan, Wu); the Wenzhou Key Laboratory of Structural and Functional Imaging, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China (X. Liu, Chen, K. Liu, Yan); the Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321000, China (Chen); the Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050050, China (Cheng); the Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310012, China (Wei, Hou, Li, Guo); the Zhoushan Second People's Hospital, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China (Guo)
Background: Both depressive symptoms and neurotransmitter changes affect the characteristics of functional brain networks in clinical patients. We sought to explore how brain functional grading is organized among patients with mild cognitive impairment and depressive symptoms (D-MCI) and whether changes in brain organization are related to neurotransmitter distribution.
Methods: Using 3 T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) we acquired functional MRI (fMRI) data from patients with D-MCI, patients with mild cognitive impairment without depression (nD-MCI), and healthy controls.
Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Sports Medicine, Pontchaillou Hospital, Rennes, France.
Background: Although many studies have demonstrated a lower incidence of sudden cardiac arrest or death (SCA/D) in female athletes than in male, there is limited understanding of the specific underlying causes.
Objective: This systematic review aimed to assess the disparities in SCA/D incidence between male and female competitive athletes and explore the associated etiologies.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted for retrospective and prospective studies examining SCA/D incidence in male and female athletes.
Epilepsia
January 2025
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Objective: Somatic variants causing epilepsy are challenging to detect, as they are only present in a subset of brain cells (e.g., mosaic), resulting in low variant allele frequencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Intracranial atherosclerosis is a common age-related neuropathology that has been linked to cognitive decline and dementia and often mixed with Alzheimer's and other neuropathologies. But the association of atherosclerosis with brain morphometric abnormalities has not been explored. This work combined Deformation-based morphometry on ex-vivo MRI with detailed neuropathological examination in a large number of community-based older adults to investigate the association.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Elevated iron in brain is a source of free radicals that causes oxidative stress which has been linked to neuropathologies and cognitive impairment among older adults. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of iron levels with transverse relaxation rate, R, and white matter hyperintensities (WMH), independent of the effects of other metals and age-related neuropathologies.
Method: Cerebral hemispheres from 437 older adults participating in the Rush Memory and Aging Project study (Table 1) were imaged ex-vivo using 3T MRI scanners.
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