In the recent years a significant progress was achieved in the field of design and fabrication of optical systems based on freeform optical surfaces. They provide a possibility to build fast, wide-angle and high-resolution systems, which are very compact and free of obscuration. However, the field of freeform surfaces design techniques still remains underexplored. In the present paper we use the mathematical apparatus of orthogonal polynomials defined over a square aperture, which was developed before for the tasks of wavefront reconstruction, to describe shape of a mirror surface. Two cases, namely Legendre polynomials and generalization of the Zernike polynomials on a square, are considered. The potential advantages of these polynomials sets are demonstrated on example of a three-mirror unobscured telescope with F/# = 2.5 and FoV = 7.2x7.2°. In addition, we discuss possibility of use of curved detectors in such a design.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.014598 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China.
Accurately determining the initial acoustic field excitation load of a piezoelectric ultrasonic probe is essential for simulating electrical signals and calculating wall thickness during ultrasonic internal inspection of pipelines. A new method for determining the initial excitation load of the acoustic field is proposed, incorporating the focusing effect of the curved surface of pipelines on the ultrasonic signal from the piezoelectric ultrasonic probe. Finite element models were established for the new and old methods using COMSOL software, facilitating the analysis of the initial acoustic field distribution and associated electrical signal characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130031, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
Adv Mater
November 2024
School of Microelectronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Soft X-ray imaging is a powerful tool to explore the structure of cells, probe material with nanometer resolution, and investigate the energetic phenomena in the universe. Conventional soft X-ray image sensors are by and large Si-based charge coupled devices that suffer from low frame rates, complex fabrication processes, mechanical inflexibility, and required cooling below -60 °C. Here, a soft X-ray photodiode is reported based on low-cost metal halide perovskite with comparable performance to commercial Si-based device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2024
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna- 6600,Pabna,Bangladesh.
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