Nanostructured diamond (NSD) films were grown on silicon and Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrates by microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition (MPCVD). NSD Growth rates of 5 µm/h on silicon, and 4 µm/h on Ti-6Al-4V were achieved. In a chemistry of H₂/CH₄/N₂, varying ratios of CH₄/H₂ and N₂/CH₄ were employed in this research and their effect on the resulting diamond films were studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. As a result of modifying the stock cooling stage of CVD system, we were able to utilize plasma with high power densities in our NSD growth experiments, enabling us to achieve high growth rates. Substrate temperature and N₂/CH₄ ratio have been found to be key factors in determining the diamond film quality. NSD films grown as part of this study were shown to contain 85% to 90% sp³ bonded carbon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma7010365 | DOI Listing |
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January 2025
Leicester Institute for Pharmaceutical Innovation, Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester, LE1 9BH, UK.
Guiding molecular assembly of peptides into rationally engineered nanostructures remains a major hurdle against the development of functional peptide-based nanomaterials. Various non-covalent interactions come into play to drive the formation and stabilization of these assemblies, of which electrostatic interactions are key. Here, the atomistic mechanisms by which electrostatic interactions contribute toward controlling self-assembly and lateral association of ultrashort β-sheet forming peptides are deciphered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Department of Advanced Materials Science, The University of Tokyo, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8561, Japan.
Achieving atomic-level characterization of the diamond (001) surface has been a persistent goal over recent decades. This pursuit aims to understand the smooth growth of diamonds and investigate surface defects and adsorbates relevant to applications. However, the inherently low conductivity and the short C-C bonds present significant challenges for atomic resolution imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, China.
Integrating nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films on silicon chips has great practical significance and many potential applications, including high-power electronic devices, microelectromechanical systems, optoelectronic devices, and biosensors. In this study, we provide a solution for ensuring heterogeneous interface integration between silicon (Si) chips and NCD films using low-temperature bonding technology. This paper details the design and implementation of a magnetron sputtering layer on an NCD surface, as well as the materials and process for the connection layer of the integrated interface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Photonics and Nanotechnology, Faculty of Physics, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio Ave. 3, 10257 Vilnius, Lithuania.
We elaborate a method for determining the 0D-1D nanostructure size by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectrum dependence on the nanostructure dimensions. As observed, the high number of diamond-like carbon nanocones shows a strongly blue-shifted PL spectrum compared to the bulk material, allowing for the calculation of their top dimensions of 2.0 nm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Mater
January 2025
Technical Department, Hebei Boshide Medical Devices Co.td, Changli, Konggang Industrial Park on the west side of Shenzhou Road (Zhongguancun Life Park Changli Kechuang Base B5), Qinhuangdao, Hebei Province 066000, People's Republic of China.
Medical antibacterial textiles play a vital role in tackling the issue of bacterial infection. Traditional surgical sutures face significant challenges due to wound infection caused by bacteria and breakage and scars caused by poor suture strength. Therefore, a new antibacterial and high-strength suture preparation strategy with wide clinical applicability was highly desired.
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