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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2017.07.013 | DOI Listing |
Background: T cell mediated immunity is reported to play a pathogenic role in cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) in heart transplant (HTx) patients. However, peripheral blood CD8 T cells have not been previously characterized in CAV. This study aimed to identify potentially pathogenic circulating CD8 T cell populations in high grade CAV patients using cellular indexing of transcriptomes and epitopes by sequencing (CITE-seq).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Heart Lung Transplant
November 2024
Lung Transplant Service, Alfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address:
Background: Although the demand for allografts continuously surpasses the supply, the majority of lungs offered for transplant are declined based on various factors, including donor age. This in turn sustains the wait-list mortality of patients with end-stage pulmonary disease.
Methods: In this single-center, observational cohort study, we investigated the impact of donor age on graft survival.
J Heart Lung Transplant
October 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Background: The ScanCLAD study reported a lower incidence of chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) with the use of once-daily tacrolimus vs twice-daily cyclosporine. Using the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) Thoracic Organ Transplant (TTX) Registry data, we evaluated the hypothesis that tacrolimus is superior to cyclosporine in real-world clinical practice.
Methods: This study is a retrospective cohort study of adult lung transplant recipients in the ISHLT registry from January 1, 2000, to June 30, 2018, with known CLAD status.
J Card Fail
October 2024
Department of Medicine I, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Germany; German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) might improve outcome at severe stages of cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) among patients after heart transplantation (HTx). Yet, risk stratification of HTx patients after PCI remains challenging.
Aims: To assess whether the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) CAV classification remains prognostic after PCI and whether risk-stratification models of non-transplanted patients extend to HTx patients with CAV.
Circulation
November 2024
M3C-Necker, Congenital and Paediatric Cardiology Department, Hospital Necker-Enfants Malades, University of Paris Cité, France (D.B.).
Background: Sacubitril/valsartan, an angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), is an established treatment for heart failure (HF) with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction. It has not been rigorously compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in children. PANORAMA-HF (Prospective Trial to Assess the Angiotensin Receptor Blocker Neprilysin Inhibitor LCZ696 Versus Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor for the Medical Treatment of Pediatric HF) is a randomized, double-blind trial that evaluated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PK/PD), safety, and efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan versus enalapril in children 1 month to <18 years of age with HF attributable to systemic left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!