Objectives This study investigated the associations between occupational exposures to solvents and metals and fixed airflow obstruction (AO) using post-bronchodilator spirometry. Methods We included 1335 participants from the 2002-2008 follow-up of the Tasmanian Longitudinal Health Study. Ever-exposure and cumulative exposure-unit (EU) years were calculated using the ALOHA plus job exposure matrix (JEM). Fixed AO was defined as post-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) <0.7 and FEV /FVC
Download full-text PDF
Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3662 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Association between triglyceride-glucose index and carotid atherosclerosis in Chinese steelworkers: a cross-sectional study.
Sci Rep
January 2025
School of Public Health, North China University of Science and Technology, No. 21 Bohai Avenue, Caofeidian New City, Tangshan City, 063210, Hebei Province, China.
This study aims to explore the association between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index and the risk of carotid atherosclerosis (CAS) among Chinese steelworkers. This is a cross-sectional study involving a total of 4,203 Chinese steelworkers. The TyG index was calculated using the formula: TyG = Ln [fasting triglycerides (mg/dL) × fasting glucose (mg/dL) / 2].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAflatoxin B-induced DNA adduct formation in murine kidney and liver.
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239; Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, Oregon 97239.
Aflatoxicosis is a life-threatening nephrotoxic condition arising from eating foods highly contaminated with aflatoxin-producing molds. Additionally, chronic aflatoxin exposures are linked to enhanced hepatocellular carcinomas. Using recent advances in mass spectrometry for the detection of aflatoxin B (AFB) DNA adducts, we present data which show generation of these adducts in the kidney, albeit at ≈100-fold lower levels than in the liver of the same animal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBaseline predictors of depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in hospitalised adult burn survivors: A longitudinal, prospective cohort study.
Injury
January 2025
Centre for Clinical Research, University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are becoming more prevalent among post-burn populations. With the increase in awareness of the significance of psychosocial injury adjustment for holistic health-related quality of life, beyond just physical, occupational, and functional recovery. However, the incidence of depression and PTSD in the adult population is inconsistent across published studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the Influence of PCBs Exposure on Neonatal Birth Outcomes and Neurobehavioral Development after 20 years of prohibition.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, National Taiwan University, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Despite polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been banned in Taiwan for two decades, epidemiological studies indicated that prenatal PCBs exposure may still affect newborns and their birth outcomes. The study aimed to investigate the association between PCB concentrations in umbilical cord blood and infants' birth outcomes and neurodevelopment. We recruited 100 pairs of mothers and infants, residing in Changhua and Yunlin countries in Taiwan from 2014-2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStressors and Support Experienced by Active Duty U.S. Navy Sailors at Sea.
Mil Med
January 2025
San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, CA 92182, USA.
Introduction: High occupational stress is generally associated with poorer mental health and reduced performance in military personnel, whereas access to support resources is associated with positive outcomes. However, little research has examined the unique stressors and supports experienced by sailors on ships while underway at sea. The objectives of this study were to (1) identify sailors' underway stressors and supports and (2) examine how these differ as a function of demographic and operational factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!