Cell-cell fusion has been a great technology to generate valuable hybrid cells and organisms such as hybridomas. In this study, skeletal muscle myoblasts were utilized to establish a novel method for autonomous xenogenic cell fusion. Myoblasts are mononuclear myogenic precursor cells and fuse mutually to form multinuclear myotubes. We generated murine myoblasts (mMBs) expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) termed mMB-GFP, and the chick myoblasts (chMBs) expressing Discosoma red fluorescent protein (DsRed) termed chMB-DsRed. mMB-GFP and chMB-DsRed were cocultured and induced to differentiate. After 24 h, the multinuclear myotubes expressing both GFP and DsRed were observed, indicating that mMBs and chMBs interspecifically fuse. These GFP /DsRed hybrid myotubes were able to survive and grew to hyper-multinucleated mature form. We also found that undifferentiated mMB-GFP efficiently fuse to the chMB-DsRed-derived myotubes. This is the first evidence for the autonomous xenogenic fusion of mammalian and avian cells. Myoblast-based fusogenic technique will open up an alternative direction to create novel hybrid products.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asj.12884 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
June 2024
Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94305.
Loss of mitochondrial electron transport complex (ETC) function in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in vivo results in RPE dedifferentiation and progressive photoreceptor degeneration, and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration. Xenogenic expression of alternative oxidases in mammalian cells and tissues mitigates phenotypes arising from some mitochondrial electron transport defects, but can exacerbate others. We expressed an alternative oxidase from (AOX) in ETC-deficient murine RPE in vivo to assess the retinal consequences of stimulating coenzyme Q oxidation and respiration without ATP generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegen Ther
March 2022
UANL, Medicine School and University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González", Orthopedics and Traumatology Service, Av. Madero and Dr. Eduardo Aguirre Pequeño S/N Col. Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon C.P 64460, Mexico.
Introduction: The iatrogenic effects of repairing peripheral nerve injuries (PNIs) with autografts (AGTs) encouraged the present study to involve a new approach consisting of grafting xenogeneic prerecellularized allogeneic cells instead of AGTs.
Methods: We compared sheep's AGT regenerative and functional capacity with decellularized human nerves prerecellularized with allogeneic Schwann-like cell xenografts (onwards called xenografts). Mesenchymal stem cells were isolated from ovine adipose tissue and induced in vitro to differentiate into Schwann-like cells (SLCs).
Biomed Mater
August 2021
Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, D. Y. Patil Education Society (Deemed to be University), Kasaba Bawada, Maharashtra 416 006, India.
Biofabrication of a complex structure such as ear pinna is not precise with currently available techniques. Auricular deformities (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
September 2021
State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery School of Stomatology the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, PR China. Electronic address:
Crosstalk between bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and macrophages plays vital role in bone healing. By investigating the mechanism of collagen membrane-guided bone regeneration, we found compact structure and rapid membrane degradation compromised the duration of M2 macrophages influx, which restricts the recruitment of BMSCs that is essential for bone healing. To tackle this issue, a biodegrading elastomeric compound consisting of poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) and polycaprolactone (PCL) was fabricated into hierarchically porous membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
November 2020
Institute for the Advanced Study of Human Biology (ASHBi), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Human germ cells perpetuate human genetic and epigenetic information. However, the underlying mechanism remains elusive, due to a lack of appropriate experimental systems. Here, we show that human primordial germ cell-like cells (hPGCLCs) derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) can be propagated to at least ~10 -fold over a period of 4 months under a defined condition in vitro.
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