Abiotic stresses are a major factor limiting crop growth and productivity. The Arabidopsis thaliana glutaredoxin S17 (AtGRXS17) gene has conserved functions in plant tolerance to heat and chilling stress in Arabidopsis and, when expressed ectopically, in tomato. Here, we report that ectopic expression of AtGRXS17 in tomato also enhanced tolerance to drought and oxidative stress. AtGRXS17-expressing tomato plants contained twice the shoot water content compared to wild-type plants under water limiting conditions. This enhanced drought tolerance correlated with a higher maximal photosynthetic efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm). Ectopic AtGRXS17-expression was concomitant with the expression of Solanum lycopersicum catalase 1 (SlCAT1) and mitigated defects in the growth of primary roots in response to methyl viologen exposure. In addition, AtGRXS17 expression was found to prolong elevated expression levels of the Solanum lycopersicum ABA-responsive element binding protein 1 (SlAREB1) during drought stress. The findings demonstrate that expression of AtGRXS17 can simultaneously improve the tolerance of tomato, and possibly other agriculturally important crops, to drought, heat, and chilling stresses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.08.006 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Bot
January 2025
KU Leuven, BIOSYST-MeBioS, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is an important model plant whose fleshy fruit consists of well-differentiated tissues. Recently it was shown that these tissues develop hypoxia during fruit development and ripening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
January 2025
Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Soil salinization adversely impacts plant and soil health. While amendment with chemicals is not sustainable, the application of bioinoculants suffers from competition with indigenous microbes. Hence, microbiome-based rhizosphere engineering, focussing on acclimatization of rhizosphere microbiome under selection pressure to facilitate plant growth, exhibits promise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
Doctorado en Ciencias Ambientales, Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Privada de Laurel 13, Col. El Roble, 39640, Acapulco, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias y Ambientales, Unidad Tuxpan, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Carretera Iguala-Tuxpan, km 2.5, Iguala de la Independencia, Guerrero, México; Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos. Avenida Universidad 1001, 62210, Cuernavaca, Morelos, México; Laboratorio de Toxicología Ambiental, Departamento de Ciencias Ambientales, Instituto de Ciencias de la Atmósfera y Cambio Climático, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacán, Ciudad de México 04510, México; Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos, Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, Tepatitlán de Morelos, 47600, Jalisco, México; Escuela Superior de Ciencias de la Tierra, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Ex-hacienda de San Juan Bautista, Taxco el Viejo, 40323, Taxco el Viejo, Guerrero, México. Electronic address:
This study explored the distribution of macronutrients (Ca, Mg, Na, K) and lithogenic (Ba, Cr, Ni, Mn, Fe) and mining-related (As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn) toxic metalloids and metals (TMMs) in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.), and its effects on plant development, productivity, genotoxicity, and human health, using a soil affected by mine tailings (AS) and an unaffected control soil (CS). The chemistry of soils reflected their mineralogy, and Fe-Ti oxides, sulfides and sulfosalts were found to be the most significant reservoirs of TMMs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O.Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Nano-biochar considers a versatile and valuable sorbent to enhance plant productivity by improving soil environment and emerged as a novel solution for environmental remediation and sustainable agriculture in modern era. In this study, roles of foliar applied nanobiochar colloidal solution (NBS) on salt stressed tomato plants were investigated. For this purpose, NBS was applied (0%, 1% 3% and 5%) on two groups of plants (control 0 mM and salt stress 60 mM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFViruses
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
(TYLCV) poses a significant threat to tomato production, leading to severe yield losses. The current control strategies primarily rely on the use of pesticides, which are often nonselective and costly. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify more environmentally friendly alternatives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!