The attachment of spindle fibres to the kinetochore is an important process that ensures successful completion of the cell division. The Ca concentration increases during the mitotic phase and contributes microtubule stability. However, its role in the spindle organisation in mitotic cells remains controversial. Here, we investigated the role of Ca on kinetochore fibres in living cells. We found that depletion of Ca during mitosis reduced kinetochore fibre stability. Reduction of kinetochore fibre stability was not due to direct inhibition of microtubule polymerisation by Ca-depletion but due to elimination of one dynamic component of kinetochore, CENP-F from the kinetochore. This compromised the attachment of kinetochore fibres to the kinetochore which possibly causes mitotic defects induced by the depletion of Ca.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07777-6 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Life Science and Medical Bioscience, Laboratory of Cytoskeletal Logistics, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan.
In mammalian epithelial cells, cytoplasmic microtubules are mainly non-centrosomal, through the functions of the minus-end binding proteins CAMSAP2 and CAMSAP3. When cells enter mitosis, cytoplasmic microtubules are reorganized into the spindle composed of both centrosomal and non-centrosomal microtubules. The function of the CAMSAP proteins upon spindle assembly remains unknown, as these do not exhibit evident localization to spindle microtubules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
November 2024
Laboratory of Cell Biophysics, Division of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
Cancer cells often display errors in chromosome segregation, some of which result from improper chromosome alignment at the spindle midplane. Chromosome alignment is facilitated by different rates of microtubule poleward flux between sister kinetochore fibers. However, the role of the poleward flux in supporting mitotic fidelity remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Phytol
December 2024
Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EA, UK.
Centromeres are specific regions of the chromosomes that play a pivotal role in the segregation of chromosomes, by facilitating the loading of the kinetochore, which forms the link between the chromosomes to the spindle fibres during cell division. In plants and animals, these regions often form megabase-scale loci of tandemly repeated DNA sequences, which have presented a challenge to genomic studies even in model species. The functional designation of centromeres is determined epigenetically by the incorporation of a centromere-specific variant of histone H3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Biol
August 2024
Department of Plant Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
The acentrosomal spindle apparatus has kinetochore fibers organized and converged toward opposite poles; however, mechanisms underlying the organization of these microtubule fibers into an orchestrated bipolar array were largely unknown. Kinesin-14D is one of the four classes of Kinesin-14 motors that are conserved from green algae to flowering plants. In Arabidopsis thaliana, three Kinesin-14D members displayed distinct cell cycle-dependent localization patterns on spindle microtubules in mitosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
July 2024
College of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Local Livestock and Poultry Genetical Resource Conservation and Breeding of Anhui Province, Hefei, China.
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