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Influence of an impacted estuary on the reproduction of an endangered endemic fish.
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Aquatic Health Program, UC Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Health and nutrition of individuals are tied to reproductive success, which determines population viability. Environmental variability and anthropogenic effects can affect the health and nutrition of a species leading to reproductive repercussions which can hinder recovery of endangered populations. Indices of health and nutrition were examined for an imperiled species, delta smelt, Hypomesus transpacificus, in relation to their reproductive status to evaluate the effects of hydrologic conditions in the San Francisco Estuary and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDetermining timeframes to death for imminently dying patients: a retrospective cohort study.
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Caring Futures Institute, Flinders University, Sturt Rd, Bedford Park, Adelaide, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
Background: Clinicians are frequently asked 'how long' questions at end-of-life by patients and those important to them, yet predicting timeframes to death remains uncertain, even in the last weeks and days of life. Patients and families wish to know so they can ask questions, plan, make decisions, have time to visit and say their goodbyes, and have holistic care needs met. Consequently, this necessitates a more accurate assessment of empirical data to better inform prognostication and reduce uncertainty around time until death.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBAE-ViT: An Efficient Multimodal Vision Transformer for Bone Age Estimation.
Tomography
December 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
This research introduces BAE-ViT, a specialized vision transformer model developed for bone age estimation (BAE). This model is designed to efficiently merge image and sex data, a capability not present in traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs). BAE-ViT employs a novel data fusion method to facilitate detailed interactions between visual and non-visual data by tokenizing non-visual information and concatenating all tokens (visual or non-visual) as the input to the model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic Accuracy of Referral Biopsy Compared to Optical Biopsy in Large Non-pedunculated Colorectal Polyps.
Dig Dis Sci
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Rambam Health Care Campus, HaAliya HaShniya St 8, 3109601, Haifa, Israel.
Background: Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) of large non-pedunculated colorectal polyps (LNPCPs) offers excellent efficacy and safety. Referral biopsies are commonly obtained prior to EMR despite their potential adverse effects. We aimed to assess the diagnostic accuracy of referral biopsy as compared with optical evaluations and the polyp's final pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatric health system impact of an early respiratory viral season in Eastern Ontario, Canada: A descriptive analysis.
Paediatr Child Health
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, CHEO, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Objectives: We examined trends in patient volumes and care intensity among children admitted with laboratory-confirmed respiratory viral infections over 5 years in Ottawa, following the most recent and intense respiratory viral season experienced throughout the Ontario paediatric health system.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario (CHEO) in Ottawa, who were diagnosed with a laboratory-confirmed respiratory viral infection in the first 72 h of admission between October 22, 2017 and March 25, 2023. Their admissions were stratified by age groups and level of care intensity, based on unit of admission and/or additional ventilatory needs, with Level 3 patients requiring intensive care unit admission, and evaluated for trends over six surveillance periods that began in Week 35 (early September) and ended in Week 34 (end-August) of the following year.
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