In Germany, since 2010 the debate regarding sexual assault victims, additionally due to extensive activities of the independent commissioner for questions regarding sexual abuse of children (Unabhängiger Beauftragter für Fragen des sexuellen Kindesmissbrauchs, UBSKM), has received increased attention from the public and the healthcare system. Sexual violence is a burdening experience regardless of age and can have a lasting impact on the physical, psychological and/or social life of victims. Empirically, it has been found that more than half of the adult population suffering from mental disorders have experienced sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence. In some of the affected the impact of the trauma experienced, which is often accompanied by neglect and physical violence, can negatively influence the course of disease. Early counseling and therapeutic support for affected children and adolescents should be taken more into account and focus on optimizing treatment for this patient group. This article discusses the prevalence of sexual violence, possible health and social consequences and the treatment situation of affected children, adolescents and adults in various areas of the help/aid system. In doing so, a discrepancy between scientific findings, recommendations from statutory health insurance companies (GKV), the current healthcare situation and the real needs of the affected are made clear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00103-017-2601-2 | DOI Listing |
Trop Med Infect Dis
November 2024
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0J9, Canada.
Marginalized groups in Manitoba, Canada, especially females and people who inject drugs, are overrepresented in new HIV diagnoses and disproportionately affected by HIV and structural disadvantages. Informed by syndemic theory, our aim was to understand people living with HIV's (PLHIV) gendered and intersecting barriers and facilitators across the cascade of HIV care before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was co-designed and co-led alongside people with lived experience and a research advisory committee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNurs Rep
November 2024
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005 Valladolid, Spain.
(1) Background: This article addresses the harmful traditional practice of breast ironing, which primarily affects girls and adolescents in several countries, particularly in Cameroon. The practice involves applying heat and pressure to developing breasts to delay their growth, with the goal of protecting girls from sexual abuse, early pregnancy, and forced marriages. While culturally accepted, breast ironing has severe physical, psychological, and social consequences, including damage to mammary glands, pain, infections, and potential long-term health complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrauma Violence Abuse
December 2024
This systematic review synthesized evidence from parental child maltreatment (CM) interventions by reviewing intervention evaluation studies on potentially effective intervention components and delivery techniques as well as identifying differences in the presence of these components based on maltreatment type. Quantitative intervention evaluations with an explicit parental CM outcome published in a peer-reviewed journal were considered for inclusion. This resulted in 60 final studies for the systematic review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
December 2024
University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
The sexual abuse and assault of boys and men is not uncommon, and seeking support is useful in reducing negative outcomes. However, male survivors are less likely than women to seek support. Gendered norms and myths persist with several gender-specific barriers to seeking support existing for men.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Interpers Violence
December 2024
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Emotional support from a non-offending caregiver, often the child's mother, is theorized to help buffer children from the consequences of child sexual abuse (CSA). However, many mothers struggle to provide effective emotional support, suggesting it may be important to assess for factors related to mothers' abilities to support their child. CSA frequently occurs in families that have experienced other types of violence, including intimate partner violence (IPV), and many mothers have their own personal history of child abuse.
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