Zinc oxide is known as a promising material for sensing devices due to its piezoelectric properties. In particular, the alignment of ZnO nanostructures into ordered nanoarrays is expected to improve the device sensitivity due to the large surface area which can be utilized to capture significant quantities of gas particles. However, ZnO nanorods are difficult to grow on the quartz substrate with well-ordered shape. So, we investigated nanostructures by adjusting the interval distance of the arranged ZnO nanorods using polystyrene (PS) spheres of various sizes (800 nm, 1300 nm and 1600 nm). In addition, oxygen plasma treatment was used to specify the nucleation site of round, patterned ZnO nanorod growth. Therefore, ZnO nanorods were grown on a quartz substrate with a patterned polystyrene monolayer by the hydrothermal method after oxygen plasma treatment. The obtained ZnO nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma9080656 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Modifying ZnO nanorods with graphene oxide (GO) is crucial for enhancing photocatalytic degradation by boosting the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the reaction medium. In this study, we present a straightforward chemical synthesis of ZnO nanorods embedded on GO, forming a novel nanocomposite, GOZ. This composite serves as an efficient photocatalyst for the sunlight-driven degradation of methylene blue (MB) and ciprofloxacin (CIP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering, Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Institute of Semiconductor and System IC, Sejong University, 209, Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05006, Republic of Korea.
NO is a toxic gas that can damage the lungs with prolonged exposure and contribute to health conditions, such as asthma in children. Detecting NO is therefore crucial for maintaining a healthy environment. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising materials for NO gas sensors due to their excellent electronic properties and high adsorption energy for NO molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nanosci Au
December 2024
Department of Physics, Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India.
The development of supercapacitors is pivotal for sustainable energy storage solutions, necessitating the advancement of innovative electrode materials to supplant fossil-fuel-based energy sources. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is widely studied for use in supercapacitor electrodes because of its beneficial physicochemical properties, including excellent chemical and thermal stability, semiconducting characteristics, low cost, and environmentally friendly nature. In this study, ZnO nanorods were synthesized using a simple hydrothermal method and then combined with various Ni-based layered double hydroxides (LDHs) [NiM'-LDHs (M' = Mn, Co, and Fe)] to improve the electrochemical performance of the ZnO nanorods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Faculty of Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
ZnO nanorods have attracted much attention owing to their outstanding properties for chemical gas sensors. Although they show greater sensing properties than conventional nanoparticulate ZnO, high operation temperature (>250-350 °C) is required for them to work even if precious metals are deposited on them to sensitize their sensing properties. Light irradiation is one solution for overcoming the high operation temperature and the gas selectivity because it assists the oxidation activity on the surface that affects the sensor response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Intelligent Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
In this study, we report a high-performance acetone gas sensor utilizing a bilayer structure composed of a ZnO nanorod top layer and a ZnFeO nanoparticle-decorated ZnO nanorod bottom layer. ZnO nanorods were synthesized via a water-bath method, after which the ZnFeO nanoparticle-decorated ZnO nanorods were prepared using a simple immersion and calcination method. SEM and TEM revealed the porous morphology of the samples and the formation of ZnO-ZnFeO heterojunctions.
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