In this paper, a design for a 1 × 4 optical power splitter based on the multimode interference (MMI) coupler in a silicon (Si)-gallium nitride (GaN) slot waveguide structure is presented-to our knowledge, for the first time. Si and GaN were found as suitable materials for the slot waveguide structure. Numerical optimizations were carried out on the device parameters using the full vectorial-beam propagation method (FV-BPM). Simulation results show that the proposed device can be useful to divide optical signal energy uniformly in the C-band range (1530-1565 nm) into four output ports with low insertion losses (0.07 dB).
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5456935 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma9070516 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
December 2024
Centre-Energie Materiaux et Telecommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.
This paper presents a high-performance circularly polarized (CP) magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna optimized for wideband millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequencies, specifically targeting advancements in 5G and 6G technologies. The CP antenna is excited through a transverse slot in a printed ridge gap waveguide (PRGW), which operates in a quasi-transverse electromagnetic (Q-TEM) mode. Fabricated on Rogers RT 3003 substrate, selected for its low-loss and cost-effective properties at high frequencies, the design significantly enhances both impedance and axial ratio (AR) bandwidths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
This paper presents a D-band dual linear-polarized wideband high-gain reflectarray (RA) antenna using low-temperature co-fired-ceramic (LTCC) technology. The proposed element comprises a dual-polarized magnetoelectric (ME) dipole and a multilayer slot-coupling substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) phase-delay structure, which are organized in accordance with the receiving/reradiating (R/R) principle. The coverage of phase shifts for both orthogonal polarizations is set to be greater than 360 degrees by varying the length of the phase-delay structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland.
In this work, we propose a novel suspended slot membrane waveguide (SSMW) utilizing a germanium-on-silicon-on-insulator (Ge-on-SOI) platform for carbon dioxide (CO) gas-sensing applications. The design and analysis focus on the absorption line of CO in the mid-infrared region, specifically at a wavelength of 4.23 µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
This study presents the design of a high-gain 16 × 16-slot antenna array with a low sidelobe level (SLL) using a tapered ridge gap waveguide feeding network for Ka-band applications. The proposed antenna element includes four cavity-backed slot antennas. A tapered feeding network is designed and utilized for unequal feeding of the radiating elements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
School of Microelectronics, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, China.
In this paper, a new wideband coplanar waveguide (CPW) rhomboid slot antenna by using conductor-backed coplanar waveguide (CBCPW) feeding, which works at 4.6 GHz with a relative impedance bandwidth of about 55.6 %, and a gain of more than 5.
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