In this experimental study, we investigate various transition-metal silicides as platinum-group-metal-(PGM)-free electrocatalysts for the hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR), and for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in acidic environment for the first time. Using cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M HClO₄, we first demonstrate that the tested materials exhibit sufficient stability against dissolution in the relevant potential window. Further, we determine the HOR and HER activities for Mo, W, Ta, Ni and Mo-Ni silicides in rotating disk electrode experiments. In conclusion, for the HOR only Ni₂Si shows limited activity, and the HER activity of the investigated silicides is considerably lower compared to other PGM-free HER catalysts reported in the literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma10060661 | DOI Listing |
J Colloid Interface Sci
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, PR China; College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Dalian University, Dalian 116622, PR China. Electronic address:
J Am Chem Soc
August 2024
Laboratoire de Chimie de la Matière Condensée de Paris (LCMCP), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.
The properties of transition metal borides and silicides are intimately linked to the covalent character of the chemical bonds within their crystal structures. Bringing boron and silicon together within metal borosilicides can then engender different competing covalent networks and complex charge distributions. This situation results in unique structures and atomic environments, which can impact charge transport and catalytic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
May 2024
Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Transition metal silicides represented by MoSihave excellent oxidation resistance and are widely used as high-temperature anti-oxidation coatings in hot end components of power equipment. However, the mechanism of temperature-dependent growth of MoSioxidation products has not been revealed. Therefore, this study investigated the formation characteristics of oxide film and silicide-poor compound on MoSiat temperatures of 1000 °C-1550 °C through high-temperature oxidation experiments, combined with microscopic Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope, and x-ray diffraction (XRD) characterizations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Dermatol
February 2024
Department of Dermatology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Chemosphere
March 2024
Center of Excellence on Catalysis and Catalytic Reaction Engineering (CECC), Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
This work presents the synthesis of Pd-loaded microporous titanosilicalite-1 (Pd/TS-1) and Pd-loaded hierarchical titanosilicalite-1 (Pd/HTS-1) with abundant mesopores (2-30 nm) inside the framework via hydrothermal method using polydiallydimethyl ammonium chloride as the non-surfactant mesopore template. XRD, N sorption, FT-IR, FESEM-EDX, TEM, XPS, and DR-UV techniques were used to characterize the morphological and physicochemical properties of the synthesized materials. These materials were tested as heterogeneous catalysts, along with tetrapropylammonium bromide as co-catalyst, for cycloaddition reactions of CO with epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates.
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