Three new species of the genus O.F. Müller, 1773, Jochum & Weigand, , Jochum & Weigand, and Jochum & Weigand, are described from the Southeastern United States, Belize and Panama, respectively. In two consecutive molecular phylogenetic studies of worldwide members of Carychiidae, the North and Central American morphospecies Pilsbry, 1891 and E. von Martens, 1898 were found to consist of several evolutionary lineages. Although the related lineages were found to be molecularly distinct from the two nominal species, the consequential morphological and taxonomic assessment of these lineages is still lacking. In the present paper, the shells of these uncovered lineages are assessed by comparing them with those of related species, using computer tomography for the first time for this genus. The interior diagnostic characters are emphasized, such as columellar configuration in conjunction with the columellar lamella and their relationship in context of the entire shell. These taxa are morphologically described and formally assigned their own names.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.12453 | DOI Listing |
Zookeys
November 2018
Department of Entomology III, Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60438 Frankfurt/M., Germany Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt/M. Germany.
Five years ago, the Panamanian evolutionary lineage (EL) C12 was uncovered along with four other ELs in an integrative phylogenetic investigation of worldwide Carychiidae. Since EL C12 lacked shell material post-molecular analysis to serve as a museum voucher, it remained undescribed. Now, after recent collection efforts of C12 and the congener, Jochum & Weigand, 2017 at their original Panamanian sites, C12 is morphologically described and formally assigned the name, Jochum, In sync with recent taxonomic treatment of the genus, computed tomography (CT) is used in this work to differentiate shells of from geographically-proximal, Caribbean, North and Central American congeners.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
May 2017
Department of Radiology, Universitätsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH-Standort Giessen, Center for Radiology, 35385 Giessen, Germany.
Three new species of the genus O.F. Müller, 1773, Jochum & Weigand, , Jochum & Weigand, and Jochum & Weigand, are described from the Southeastern United States, Belize and Panama, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
March 2015
Department of Zoology and Animal Cell Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), 48080-Bilbao, Spain.
Two new species of the genus Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856 are described from caves in the Sierra de Aitzgorri (Gipuzkoa) and the Sierra Salvada (Burgos) in Northern Spain. The taxa Zospeumvasconicum sp. n.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Evol Biol
January 2013
Department of Phylogeny and Systematics, Institute for Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Biosciences, Goethe-University Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue Straße 13, 60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Background: Current biodiversity patterns are considered largely the result of past climatic and tectonic changes. In an integrative approach, we combine taxonomic and phylogenetic hypotheses to analyze temporal and geographic diversification of epigean (Carychium) and subterranean (Zospeum) evolutionary lineages in Carychiidae (Eupulmonata, Ellobioidea). We explicitly test three hypotheses: 1) morphospecies encompass unrecognized evolutionary lineages, 2) limited dispersal results in a close genetic relationship of geographical proximally distributed taxa and 3) major climatic and tectonic events had an impact on lineage diversification within Carychiidae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2012
Department of Phylogeny and Systematics, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany.
The Alpine Region, constituting the Alps and the Dinaric Alps, has played a major role in the formation of current patterns of biodiversity either as a contact zone of postglacial expanding lineages or as the origin of genetic diversity. In our study, we tested these hypotheses for two widespread, sympatric microgastropod taxa--Carychium minimum O.F.
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