We examined the patelliform snails of the subfamily Lancinae, endemic to northwestern North America, to test whether morphological variation correlated with genetic and anatomical differences. Molecular analyses using , 16S, calmodulin intron, and 28S rDNA partial sequences and anatomical data supported recognition of four species in three genera. The relationships of lancines within Lymnaeidae are not yet well-resolved. The federally endangered Banbury Springs lanx is described as a new genus and species, , confirming its distinctiveness and narrow endemicity.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5523177PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11320DOI Listing

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