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Two psammophilic noctuids newly associated with beach plum, (Rosaceae): The Dune Noctuid () and Coastal Heathland Cutworm () in Northeastern North America (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). | LitMetric

Two psammophilic noctuids newly associated with beach plum, (Rosaceae): The Dune Noctuid () and Coastal Heathland Cutworm () in Northeastern North America (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae).

Zookeys

Invertebrate Zoologist, Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program, Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, 1 Rabbit Hill Road, Westborough, MA 01581.

Published: March 2017

Beach plum, Marshall, 1785 not Wangenh., 1787 (Rosaceae), currently under development as a potential crop, represents an under-acknowledged host plant for several Lepidoptera that have undergone declines in the northeastern USA. The Coastal Heathland Cutworm, (Smith, 1908), and the Dune Noctuid, (Morrison, 1875), are unrelated species of psammophilic noctuines (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) regularly encountered on a localized basis in coastal southern New England and New York, and whose precise life history requirements are undocumented. We inferred and, based on field observation and rearing, corroborated beach plum as a larval host for these species in Massachusetts; the plant's role in sustaining other moths with limited or contracting regional distributions is discussed. , belonging to a widely distributed complex of closely related species, has been associated specifically with both maritime and freshwater dunes. The eastern populations of represent a conspicuous range disjunction, separated from the nearest western populations by more than 2000 miles, and originally described by Franclemont as race benjamini of , both later synonymized with . Following examination of types and other material, an evaluation of putatively diagnostic features from both the original description and our own observations, genitalic characters, and the results of provisional barcode analyses, Franclemont, , is elevated to the rank of a valid species rather than representing eastern populations of (=) to which it originally referred.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5539367PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.661.10867DOI Listing

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