Background: It is believed that plasma membrane X- and Y-chromosome bearing sperm are different; therefore the freezing and thawing process may affect X- and Y-sperm differently.
Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cryomedia and thawing extenders on the survival of X and Y-sperm.
Materials And Methods: Three different cryomedia and thawing extenders were compared. Viable motile sperm were separated using a swim-up technique. Real-time PCR was used to identify the sperm type.
Results: Using CryoA for freezing and Beltsville-Thawing-Solution (BTS) as the thawing extender yielded significantly higher numbers of viable motile Y sperm (64 percent) than control (48 percent) (P < 0.01). Conversely, semen freezing with CryoC and thawing with Androstar Plus gave a significantly lower number of viable motile Y sperm (32 percent) than control (51 percent).
Conclusion: Our results revealed that defined combinations of cryomedia and thawing extenders significantly altered the survival ratio of frozen-thawed X-Y sperm in vitro, which has potential implications for artificial insemination.
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J Reprod Dev
April 2023
Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life and School of Applied Biological Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Conservation of chicken germplasm is crucial in supporting commercial breeds for sustainable egg and meat production and preserving the genetic diversity of indigenous breeds for future breeding. Cryopreservation of chicken fertilized eggs or embryos is not feasible, owing to the large yolk-laden structure of the eggs. Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the embryonic precursors of gametes, are the best candidates for the cryobanking of chicken germplasm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Tissue Bank
March 2023
Stem Cell Institute, University of Science Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Immune cell therapy has been incorporated into cancer therapy over the past few years. Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (Car-T cells) transplantation is a novel and promising therapy for cancer treatment and introduces a new age of immune cell therapy. However, the expensive nature of genetic modification procedures limits the accessibility of Car-T cells for cancer treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Res Int
May 2021
Department of Anatomical Sciences, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Introduction: Freezing of ovarian tissue is used for preservation of fertility. The freezing-thawing process is accompanied by oxidative stress and induction of apoptosis. Apoptosis is a complex process that has been studied in animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDomest Anim Endocrinol
January 2021
Faculty of Science, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia.
The ability of the neurohormone melatonin to ameliorate cryopreservation-induced damage to spermatozoa has been demonstrated in several domestic species. However, it is unclear how these protective effects are conferred, with improvements in sperm quality ambiguously attributed to the general antioxidant activity of melatonin. To further investigate this phenomenon, ram spermatozoa were diluted in cryomedia with and without melatonin (0 [control], 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCryobiology
August 2020
Department of Aquaculture, Szent István University, Páter Károly u. 1, H-2100, Gödöllö, Hungary.
The aim of this study was to develop short- and long-term preservation protocols for European eel ovarian stem cells (OSCs) through hypothermic storage and cryopreservation of ovarian fragments that will assist in current conservation programs of this critically endangered species. Firstly, a freezing procedure was developed by testing different cryomedia and technical aspects of freezing. Utilization of 1.
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