α-l-Threofuranosyl nucleoside 3'-triphosphates (tNTPs) bearing the four genetic bases adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T) were synthesized on a gram scale using an iterative phosphorylation strategy that avoids the need for tedious HPLC purification. This new synthetic procedure greatly increases the scale on which tNTP substrates can be produced for polymerase-mediated TNA synthesis studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02099 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Res Ther
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No.1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Background: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) β2-microglobulin (β2M) has been demonstrated as an important factor in β-amyloid (Aβ) neurotoxicity and a potential target for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, more investigation is required to ascertain the relationship between β2M and glial activities in AD pathogenesis.
Methods: In this study, 211 participants from the Alzheimer's disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) with CSF and Plasma β2M, CSF glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (sTREM2), Aβ, phosphorylated-tau (P-tau) and total tau (T-tau) were divided into four groups, stage 0, 1, 2, and suspected non-AD pathology (SNAP) based on the National Institute on Aging- Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) criteria.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie (FMP), Robert-Rössle-Str. 10, 13125, Berlin, Germany.
Protein poly- and oligophosphorylation are recently discovered post-translational modifications that remain poorly characterized due to (1) the difficulty of extracting endogenously polyphosphorylated species without degradation and (2) the absence of synthetic and analytical tools to prepare and characterize poly- and oligophosphorylated species in biochemical contexts. Herein, we report a methodology for the selective oligophosphorylation of peptides with monodisperse phosphate chain lengths (P=3-6). A library of oligophosphorimidazolide (oligoP-imidazolide) reagents featuring benzyl and o-nitrophenylethyl protecting groups was synthesized in moderate-to-good yields (65-93 %).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Biol
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland 1142, New Zealand.
Lanthipeptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides that bear the characteristic lanthionine (Lan) or methyllanthionine (MeLan) thioether linkages. (Me)Lan moieties bestow lanthipeptides with robust stability and diverse antimicrobial, anticancer, and antiallodynic activities. Installation of (Me)Lan requires dehydration of serine and threonine residues to 2,3-dehydroalanine (Dha) and ()-2,3-dehydrobutyrine (Dhb), respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Select
October 2024
Center for Child and Adolescent Health, Helios Hospital Krefeld, Academic Hospital of RWTH Aachen, Krefeld.
J Alzheimers Dis
September 2024
Department of Neurology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
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