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| http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmedicine.17-4-380 | DOI Listing |
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Improving outcomes for care partners of individuals with traumatic brain injury: Results for a mHealth randomized control trial of the CareQOL app.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
January 2025
H. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX, USA.
Objective: To test the efficacy of a randomized control trial low-touch mobile health intervention designed to promote care partner self-awareness and self-care.
Design: This randomized controlled trial (RCT) included a baseline assessment of self-report surveys of health-related quality of life (HRQOL), care partner-specific outcomes, and the functional/mental status of the person with TBI, as well as a 6-month home monitoring period that included three daily questions about HRQOL, monthly assessments of 12 HRQOL domains, and the use of a Fitbit® to continuously monitor physical activity and sleep. HRQOL surveys were repeated at 3- and 6-months post-home monitoring.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A narrative synthesis of its hallmarks for palliative care clinicians.
Eur J Intern Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132 Milan, Italy. Electronic address:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-limiting condition and the third leading cause of death worldwide. People with COPD experience physical and psychological symptoms and functional limitations that impair their quality of life. Their caregivers face adverse clinical outcomes due to personal, social, and financial demands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom feeling chilly to burning up: How thermal signals shape the physiological state of the body and impact physical, emotional, and social well-being.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev
January 2025
Sapienza University of Rome and CLN(2)S@Sapienza, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Viale Regina Elena, 291, 00161, Rome, Italy; IRCCS, Santa Lucia Foundation, 00142 Rome, Italy.
This review examines the role of thermal interoception-awareness of body temperature-in shaping physiological states and its impact on physical, emotional, and social well-being. We describe the neural pathways and mechanisms involved in thermal processing and environmental heat exchange and how thermal interoception influences both autonomic and behavioral responses, contributing to survival and homeostasis. Additionally, the review highlights the significance of thermal signals and thermoregulation in determining higher-order cognitive and emotional functions, such as regulating sleep patterns and activity levels, monitoring physical well-being, regulating emotions, and even social interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSound and Alzheimer's Disease-From Harmful Noise to Beneficial Soundscape Augmentation and Music Therapy.
Noise Health
January 2025
Institute of Hygiene and Medical Ecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Exposure to sound energy may be a risk factor or a therapeutic intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD). On one hand, noise has a harmful effect on people with AD by contributing to hearing loss, sleep disturbance, oxidative stress, inflammation, and excitotoxicity. But on the other hand, clinical trials and nursing home interventions with soundscape augmentation involving natural sounds have shown promising results in alleviating psychophysiological symptoms in people with AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Relationship Between Psychological Distress and Sleep Quality Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The Moderating Effect of Gender.
J Nurs Res
January 2025
Department of Nursing, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Background: Symptoms of psychological distress such as depression and anxiety as well as gender are known to be associated with sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults. However, little is known about the effect on sleep quality of interactions among these factors.
Purpose: This study was developed to investigate the moderating effect of gender on the relationship between psychological distress and sleep quality in middle-aged and older adults.
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