The aim of this work was to study and to model the biodegradation of atrazine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid by aerobic mixed cultures. Slow removal rates were observed when biodegrading atrazine, in spite of the initial concentrations. However, high removal rates were obtained when biodegrading 2,4-D, removing up to 100mg/L in about 2months. Regarding the 2,4-D it must be highlighted that a lag phase appears, being its length proportional to the initial 2,4-D concentration. The biodegradation trends were fitted to a Monod based model and the value of the main parameters determined. In the case of atrazine they were µ: 0.011 1/d and Y: 0.53g/g and in the case of 2,4-D µ: 0.071 1/d and Y: 0.44g/g, indicating the higher persistence of atrazine. Once finished the experiments the microbial population was characterized being the major genus Pseudomonas when treating atrazine and Rhodococcus when treating 2,4-D.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.089 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanites at Al-Quway'iyahl, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
This study considered the effects of fluoride, MgO, sucrose, and rGO on the characteristics of the fluoride-carbon-MgO/rGO predicted (F-C-MgO/rGOP) catalyst and its effectiveness in the catalytic ozonation process (COP) for atrazine elimination from aqueous solutions. Using a mixture design, the catalyst composition was optimized to 13.6% sucrose, 50% Mg (OH)2, 25% NaF, and 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Phytoremediation
December 2024
Department of Ecology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Vegetated ditches have been demonstrated to be an effective method for pollutant remediation. This study assesses the removal potential and pathways for herbicide runoff pollution utilizing , , , and ditches. Resultes show these vegetated ditches significantly outperform unvegetated ones in removing atrazine and diuron during runoff events ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
February 2025
Département des sciences de la Terre et de l'atmosphère, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, QC, H2X 1Y4, Canada; Geotop Research Centre, Montréal, QC, H2X 3Y7, Canada. Electronic address:
Many processes can contribute to the attenuation of the frequently detected and toxic herbicides atrazine and metolachlor in surface water, including photodegradation. Multi-element compound-specific isotope analysis has the potential to decipher between these different degradation pathways as Cl is a promising tool for both pathway identification and a sensitive indicator of degradation for both atrazine and metolachlor. In this study, photodegradation experiments of atrazine and metolachlor were conducted under simulated sunlight in buffered solutions (direct photodegradation) and with nitrate (indirect photodegradation by OH radicals) to determine kinetics, transformation products and isotope fractionation for C, N and for the first time Cl.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Avenida Roraima, 1000, Santa Maria, RS 97015-900, Brazil.
Potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivation faces the challenge of excessive pesticide use. During processing, the disposal of large volumes of contaminated water into water bodies can result in severe environmental damage, such as fish deaths. This study aimed to evaluate the toxicological effects of chemical compounds present in the effluent from a potato-processing industry using the test organism Cyprinus carpio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
December 2024
Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078900, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study investigates the transcriptional profile of a novel oil-degrading microbial consortium (MC1) composed of four bacterial isolates from Brazilian oil reservoirs: Acinetobacter baumannii subsp. oleum ficedula, Bacillus velezensis, Enterobacter asburiae, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Genomic analysis revealed an enrichment of genes associated with xenobiotic degradation, particularly for aminobenzoate, atrazine, and aromatic compounds, compared to reference genomes.
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