With the recent technological developments a vast amount of high-throughput data has been profiled to understand the mechanism of complex diseases. The current bioinformatics challenge is to interpret the data and underlying biology, where efficient algorithms for analyzing heterogeneous high-throughput data using biological networks are becoming increasingly valuable. In this paper, we propose a software package based on the Prize-collecting Steiner Forest graph optimization approach. The PCSF package performs fast and user-friendly network analysis of high-throughput data by mapping the data onto a biological networks such as protein-protein interaction, gene-gene interaction or any other correlation or coexpression based networks. Using the interaction networks as a template, it determines high-confidence subnetworks relevant to the data, which potentially leads to predictions of functional units. It also interactively visualizes the resulting subnetwork with functional enrichment analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005694 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
Nano Lett
January 2025
Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Tomtebodavägen 23, 17165 Solna, Sweden.
Single particle profiling (SPP) is a unique methodology to study nanoscale bioparticles such as liposomes, lipid nanoparticles, extracellular vesicles, and lipoproteins in a single particle and high throughput manner. The initial version requires the single photon counting modules for data acquisition, which limits its adoptability. Here, we present imaging-based SPP (iSPP) that can be performed by imaging a spot over time in the common imaging mode with confocal detectors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRNA velocities and generalizations emerge as powerful approaches for extracting time-resolved information from high-throughput snapshot single-cell data. Yet, several inherent limitations restrict applying the approaches to genes not suitable for RNA velocity inference due to complex transcriptional dynamics, low expression, or lacking splicing dynamics, or data of non-transcriptomic modality. Here, we present GraphVelo, a graph-based machine learning procedure that uses as input the RNA velocities inferred from existing methods and infers velocity vectors lying in the tangent space of the low-dimensional manifold formed by the single cell data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe self-homodyne detection (SHD) is a promising solution to achieve low-cost and low-power-consumption fiber-optic communications. In this work, we propose and demonstrate a high-capacity spatial-division multiplexing (SDM) system with SHD technology by employing single-mode multi-core fibers (SM-MCFs), where the fan-in/fan-out (FIFO) 3D photonic devices are designed and fabricated based on the femtosecond laser direct writing technique, enabling high-efficiency coupling between single-mode fibers (SMFs) and SM-MCFs. The FIFO 3D photonic devices, serving as the SDM (de)multiplexer, facilitate superior performance of low insertion loss and low inter-channel crosstalk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Oncol
January 2025
Division of Molecular Genome Analysis, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with microsatellite-stable (MSS) tumors are mostly treated with chemotherapy. Clinical benefits of targeted therapies depend on mutational states and tumor location. Many tumors carry mutations in KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase (KRAS) or B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase (BRAF), rendering them more resistant to therapies.
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