Mg is an essential mineral with pleotropic impacts on cellular physiology and functions. It acts as a cofactor of several important enzymes, as a regulator of ion channels such as voltage-dependent Ca channels and K channels and on Ca-binding proteins. In general, Mg is considered as the main intracellular antagonist of Ca, which is an essential secondary messenger initiating or regulating a great number of cellular functions. This review examines the effects of Mg on mitochondrial functions with a particular focus on energy metabolism, mitochondrial Ca handling, and apoptosis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5516748 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6797460 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Synergistic activity of Pitstop-2 and 1,6-hexanediol in aggressive human lung cancer cells.
Discov Nano
January 2025
Institute of Physiology II, University of Münster, Robert-Koch-Str. 27b, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Metastatic cancer cells undergo metabolic reprogramming, which involves changes in the metabolic fluxes, including endocytosis, nucleocytoplasmic transport, and mitochondrial metabolism, to satisfy their massive demands for energy, cell division, and proliferation compared to normal cells. We have previously demonstrated the ability of two different types of compounds to interfere with linchpins of metabolic reprogramming, Pitstop-2 and 1,6-hexanediol (1,6-HD). 1,6-HD disrupts glycolysis enzymes and mitochondrial function, enhancing reactive oxygen species production and reducing cellular ATP levels, while Pitstop-2 impedes clathrin-mediated endocytosis and small GTPases activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDouble-stranded RNA orbivirus disrupts the DNA-sensing cGAS-sting axis to prevent type I IFN induction.
Cell Mol Life Sci
January 2025
Centro de Investigación en Sanidad Animal, Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CISA-INIA-CSIC), Valdeolmos, Madrid, Spain.
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a DNA sensing cellular receptor that induces IFN-I transcription in response to pathogen and host derived cytosolic DNA and can limit the replication of some RNA viruses. Some viruses have nonetheless evolved mechanisms to antagonize cGAS sensing. In this study, we evaluated the interaction between Bluetongue virus (BTV), the prototypical dsRNA virus of the Orbivirus genus and the Sedoreoviridae family, and cGAS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Single Early Life Acetaminophen Exposure Causes Persistent Abnormalities in the Murine Lung.
Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States;
Whether early life acetaminophen (APAP) exposures injure the developing lung is controversial. We sought to correlate murine pulmonary developmental expression profiles of to susceptibility to APAP exposure. P14 C57BL/6 mice were exposed to APAP (140 mg/kg x 1, IP) and assessed for evidence of a histologic, metabolic, functional, and/or transcriptional pulmonary response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEquol Alleviates the In Vitro Aging-Induced Disruption of Porcine Oocytes.
Reprod Domest Anim
January 2025
College of Animal Science & Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Oocyte quality is crucial for determining the subsequent embryo developmental capacity and reproductive outcomes. However, aging is detrimental to oocyte quality. Previous studies have demonstrated that soy isoflavones have positive effects on the reproductive performance of female pigs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolomic Analysis of the Effects of Canagliflozin on HFpEF Rats and Its Underlying Mechanism.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Background: Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) represents a challenging cardiovascular condition characterized by normal systolic function but impaired diastolic performance. Despite its increasing prevalence, therapeutic options remain limited. This study investigated the metabolic effects of canagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, on cardiac function and energy metabolism in HFpEF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!