The protonated water tetramer H(HO), often written as the Eigen cluster, HO(HO), plays a central role in studies of the hydrated proton. The cluster has been investigated spectroscopically both experimentally and theoretically with some differences and controversies. The major issue stems from the existence of higher-energy Zundel isomers of this cluster and the role these isomers might play in the IR spectra. Settling this fundamental issue is one goal of this Communication, where high-level quantum calculations of the IR spectra of the Eigen and three isomeric forms of this cluster are presented. These calculations make use of a many-body representation of the potential and dipole moment surfaces and VSCF/VCI calculations of vibrational eigenstates and the IR spectrum. The calculated spectra for the Eigen HO(HO) and DO(DO) isomers compare very well with experiment. The calculated spectra for the cis and trans-Zundel and ring isomers show prominent features that do not match with experiment but which can guide future experiments to search for these interesting and important isomers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.7b05459 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
November 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Qinghai Minzu University, Xining 810007, China.
Indomethacin (INDO) is a synthetic non-steroidal antipyretic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory drug that commonly exists in both amorphous and crystalline states. Its amorphous state (A-INDO) is utilized by pharmaceutical companies as an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) in the production of INDO drugs due to its higher apparent solubility and bioavailability. The crystal state also encompasses various crystal forms such as the α-crystal form (α-INDO) and γ-crystal form (γ-INDO), with the highly crystalline and insoluble γ-INDO being commercially available.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetamaterial absorbers (MAs) with irregular structures facilitate the attainment of unique absorption properties, leveraging the extensive geometric freedom. However, a challenge arises from the fact that polarization-dependent spectra do not coincide with cross-polarization. In this study, we introduce a MA featuring a mirror-symmetric quick response (QR)-code structure to achieve linear-polarization-decoupled absorption characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2024
College of Agricultural Engineering, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Jinzhong 030801, China.
For buckwheat, the optimal harvest period is difficult to determine-too early or too late a harvest affects the nutritional quality of buckwheat. In this paper, physical and chemical tests are combined with a method using near-infrared spectroscopy nondestructive testing technology to study buckwheat harvest and determine the optimal harvest period. Physical and chemical tests to determine the growth cycle were performed at 83 days, 90 days, 93 days, 96 days, 99 days, and 102 days, in which the buckwheat grain starch, fat, protein, total flavonoid, and total phenol contents were assessed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2024
Department of Physics, University of Rome Tor Vergata and INFN, Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, Roma 00133, Italy.
Two approaches are presented here to analyze the absorption resonances between carbynes and cyclo[n]carbons, namely the analytical tight-binding model to calculate the optical selection rules of cumulenic atomic rings and chains and thetime-dependent density functional theory for the optical investigation of polyynic carbon ring and chains. The optical absorption spectra of the carbon ring match that of the finite chain when their eigen energies align following theNring=2Nchain+2rule, which states that the number of atoms in an atomic ringNringis twice the number of atoms on a finite chainNchainwith two additional atoms. Two representative atomic chains are chosen for our numerical calculations, specifically carbynes withN=7and8carbon atoms as optical resonance spectra match to a recently synthesized carbon ring called cyclo[18]carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Struct Biol
May 2024
Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
The function of a protein is most of the time achieved due to minute conformational changes in its structure due to ligand binding or environmental changes or other interactions. Hence the analysis of structure of proteins should go beyond the analysis of mere atom contacts and should include the emergent global structure as a whole. This can be achieved by graph spectra based analysis of protein structure networks.
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