Background: Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of morbidity and mortality that affects military service members and veterans.
Purpose: Explore the effects of ubiquinol before traumatic brain injury on cerebral gene expression to elucidate molecular mechanisms of ubiquinol neuroprotection.
Method: In this experimental study, Fisher rats in the untreated (n = 2) and ubiquinol-treated (n = 2) groups received respectively either normal saline or ubiquinol 30 min before traumatic brain injury induced by controlled cortical impact. Ribonucleic acid sequencing and ingenuity pathway analysis were conducted to detect cerebral gene and signaling expression profiles.
Discussion: In the ubiquinol-treated group, 67 ingenuity pathway analysis transcripts in the ubiquinol-treated group were statistically different from those in the untreated group (p <.0001).
Conclusions: Administering ubiquinol 30 min before traumatic brain injury significantly affected cerebral gene expression profiles that may be involved in the most fundamental molecular mechanisms of bioenergetics and free radical production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.outlook.2017.06.012 | DOI Listing |
Brain Spine
December 2024
Centre for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical Collage and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600077, India.
Annu Rev Dev Psychol
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
This review summarizes recent findings on stress-related programming of brain development , with an emphasis on situating findings within the mothers' broader psychosocial experiences. Meta-analyses of observational studies on prenatal stress exposure indicate the direction and size of effects on child neurodevelopment are heterogeneous across studies. Inspired by lifespan and topological frameworks of adversity, we conceptualize individual variation in mothers' lived experience during and prior to pregnancy as a key determinant of these heterogeneous effects across populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prevalent disease that poses a significant threat to global public health. Digestive dysfunction, as a common complication, is of particular importance to understand its pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and relevant treatment strategies. TBI can affect digestive function through inflammatory immune responses, the enteric nervous system, and hormonal levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Xishan People's Hospital of Wuxi City, Wuxi Branch of Zhongda Hospital Southeast University, Wuxi, China.
Tracheostomy is a routine surgical procedure in patients with severe traumatic brain injury, which requires mechanical ventilation to maintain gas exchange and avoid hypoxemia. Inadequate tracheostomy timing, nursing care, and decannulation would lead to a series of complications, such as aggravated pneumonia and prolonged intubation. The effects of early tracheostomy versus late tracheostomy have been explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Hum Neurosci
December 2024
Edinburgh Dementia Prevention, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, Outpatients Department Level 2 Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Objectives: We assessed the modulation of allostatic load (AL) by engagement in healthy habits and life stressors, mediated through resilience and the perceived influence of the stressors. Sleep was included as third mediator given extensive evidence associating to all the analysed factors.
Methods: Structural equation models to assess the modulation of AL by either traumatic or psychosocial stressors and healthy habits were generated with data from 620 mid-life adults (age 51.
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