Molecular markers are credible for the discrimination of genotypes and estimation of the extent of genetic diversity and relatedness in a set of genotypes. Inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers rapidly reveal high polymorphic fingerprints and have been used frequently to determine the genetic diversity among date palm cultivars. This chapter describes the application of ISSR markers for genotyping of date palm cultivars. The application involves extraction of genomic DNA from the target cultivars with reliable quality and quantity. Subsequently the extracted DNA serves as a template for amplification of genomic regions flanked by inverted simple sequence repeats using a single primer. The similarity of each pair of samples is measured by calculating the number of mono- and polymorphic bands revealed by gel electrophoresis. Matrices constructed for similarity and genetic distance are used to build a phylogenetic tree and cluster analysis, to determine the molecular relatedness of cultivars. The protocol describes 3 out of 9 tested primers consistently amplified 31 loci in 6 date palm cultivars, with 28 polymorphic loci.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7159-6_15 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
November 2024
Fruit and Vegetable Storage and Processing Department, The National Institute of Horticultural Research, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland.
The emergence of new technologies focusing on "computer vision" has contributed significantly to the assessment of fruit quality. In this study, an innovative approach based on image analysis was used to assess the external quality of fresh and frozen 'Mejhoul' and 'Boufeggous' date palm cultivars stored for 6 months at -10 °C and -18 °C. Their quality was evaluated, in a non-destructive manner, based on texture features extracted from images acquired using a digital camera and flatbed scanner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
October 2024
Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Technology, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Dormaa Ahenkro Campus, P. O. Box 214, Sunyani, Ghana.
Coconut consumption provides nutritional and health benefits to humans. Yet, poor postharvest and preservation methods result in the loss of coconut fruit bunches yearly. Investigations into achieving drying techniques that result in optimum drying rates coupled with consumer's desired end products that are both commercially and nutritionally viable remain paramount in the food industry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
November 2024
Genomics Laboratory, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, 24144, Qatar.
The physical appearance of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) fruit (dates) is important for its market value. Many date-producing countries experience significant financial losses due to the poor appearance of the fruit, skin separation or puffiness being a major reason. Previous research showed evidence linking the skin separation phenotype to environmental conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Biotechnol (Tokyo)
March 2024
Department of Plant Science, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
Date palm ( L.) is a dioecious plant, with male and female plants having distinct characteristics. Female plants are responsible for fruit production, and only approximately 10% of male plants are necessary for effective pollination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Date Palm Research Center of Excellence, King Faisal University, PO Box 31982, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
This study extends our prior research on drought responses in three date palm cultivars (Khalas, Reziz, and Sheshi) under controlled conditions. Here, we investigated their drought stress adaptive strategies under ambient environment. Under natural field drought conditions, three date palm cultivars experienced significantly (p ≤ 0.
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