An abnormal TRPV4-related cytosolic Ca rise in response to uniaxial stretch in induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes from dilated cardiomyopathy patients.

Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis

School of Biomedical Sciences and Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China. Electronic address:

Published: November 2017

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is cardiac disease characterized by increased left ventricular chamber volume and decreased systolic function. DCM patient-specific human induced-pluripotent stem cells-derived cardiomyocytes (DCM-hiPSC-CMs) were generated. We found that uniaxial stretch elicited a cytosolic [Ca] rise in hiPSC-CMs. Compared to control-hiPSC-CMs, DCM-hiPSC-CMs displayed a greater magnitude of [Ca] responses to the cell stretch of 10-15% elongation in length. This stretch-induced [Ca] rise was abolished by removal of extracellular Ca and markedly attenuated by TRPV4 inhibitors HC-067047 and RN-1734. Application of nifedipine and tranilast also reduced the [Ca] response but to a lesser degree. Moreover, the augmented [Ca] was decreased by cytochalasin D treatment. Taken together, our study for the first time demonstrated an abnormal TRPV4-related mechanosensitive Ca signaling in DCM-hiPSC-CMs.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2017.07.021DOI Listing

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