This paper examines existing research on the impact of terrorism on expatriate coping strategies. We consider pre-assignment fear of terrorism, in-country coping strategies, and anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with repatriation. The extant research is small but growing. Our model for expatriate coping at the pre-departure, in-country, and repatriation stages includes strategies specific to each stage. Preparation using proactive coping, systematic desensitization, problem and emotion focused coping, social support, and virtual reality explorations are recommended. Selecting expatriate candidates who are well-adjusted, emotionally intelligent, and possessing good coping skills is essential for successful assignments in terror-prone regions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14070808 | DOI Listing |
Open Access Emerg Med
March 2022
Department of Emergency Medicine, Disaster Medicine Fellowship, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Centre (BIDMC), Boston, MA, USA.
Introduction: The absence of local Emergency Medical Services (EMS) educational programs in Bahrain has given rise to an EMS workforce comprised predominantly of expatriate personnel with varying educational backgrounds that require further training before being licensed as EMS providers in Bahrain.
Methods: A qualitative variance analysis was performed comparing desired core competencies for EMS practice in neighbouring Saudi Arabia, used as a comparator for Bahrain, with core competencies extracted from national curricula of the major countries from which expatriate providers originate.
Results: Major core competencies not covered by the expatriate providers' curricula were identified as follows: working in an autonomous environment, requiring different critical thinking and decision-making skills, assessment and treatment during transportation, disaster response, EMS knowledge base, and coping with the different stressors of the prehospital environment.
PLoS One
August 2021
Faculty of Medicine in Rabigh, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in quarantine/lockdown measures in most countries. Quarantine may create intense psychological problems including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) especially for the vulnerable critically developing children/adolescents. Few studies evaluated PTSD associated with infectious disasters but no Saudi study investigated PTSD associated with COVID-19 in children/adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Nurs
January 2022
Centre for Health & Social Practice, Wintec, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Aims And Objectives: This study investigated the challenges of cross-cultural communication among internationally qualified nurses, and the impact on nurse-to-nurse and nurse-to-patient relationships.
Background: Open and authentic communication between nurses and patients is required as a foundation of patient-centred practice; however, this may be a challenge in cross-cultural settings.
Design: An exploratory qualitative study with an inductive approach.
Pak J Med Sci
January 2020
Dr. Hend Al Najjar. Ph.D. Associate Dean, Department of Academic Affairs, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Background And Objective: A large number of university teachers in Saudi Arabia comprise of expatriates. Their experiences are unique in context of the challenges and benefits of academic expatriation. The purpose of this study was to describe the experiences of expatriate university teachers in Saudi Arabia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Rev
May 2020
Lincoln International Business School, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS UK.
Purpose: The research examines homesickness in organisationally assigned expatriates from developing countries or Global South serving in Western contexts. It investigates the extent to which homesickness has personal and organisational consequences and explores the coping mechanisms used by expatriates.
Design/methodology/approach: This is a qualitative research built on unstructured interviews with organisationally assigned expatriates from the Global South.
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