A large variation in the levels of different ß-lactams and other antibiotics used in critically ill patients has been documented. The aim of this study is to establish and validate a fast, ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of ten antibiotics (Meropenem, Cefepime, Ceftazidime, Piperacillin, Benzylpenicillin, Ampicillin, Flucloxacillin, Linezolid, and Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim) in human plasma according to European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines. Protein precipitation with ice-cold methanol containing 9 isotopically labeled internal standards was used for sample clean up. Antibiotics were detected, following a 4-minute gradient separation, in multiple reactions monitoring (MRM) using API 4000 instrument equipped with electrospray source operating in positive ion mode. The lower limit of quantification was 0.1 mg/L for Meropenem, Ceftazidime, Piperacillin, Ampicillin, Flucloxacillin, and Sulfamethoxazole; 0.05 mg/L for Cefepime, Benzylpenicillin, and Trimethoprim; and 0.02 mg/L for Linezolid. The method proved to be precise and accurate and applicable for therapeutic drug monitoring and other pharmacokinetic studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.2253 | DOI Listing |
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China National Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Prescriptions and Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine,Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Linyi 273400,China.
This paper explored the protective effect and potential mechanism of Shouhui Tongbian Capsules(SHTB) on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion rat models. Rats were randomly divided into sham surgery group, model group, low-dose SHTB group(0.2 g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)), high-dose SHTB group(SHTB g·kg~(-1)·d~(-1)), and an edaravone positive drug group(5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ji'nan 250355, China State Key Laboratory of Integration and Innovation of Classic Formula and Modern Chinese Medicine, Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd. Linyi 276005, China.
This study aims to investigate the protective effect and potential mechanism of Jingfang Granules(JF) on the mouse model of chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS). Mice were randomized into normal, model, and low-, medium-, and high-dose(0.9, 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChina CDC Wkly
December 2024
NHC Key Laboratory of Pneumoconiosis, MOE Key Laboratory of Coal Environmental Pathogenicity and Prevention, Shanxi Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, The First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China.
Introduction: Pneumoconiosis is the most prevalent occupational disease in China, with coal worker pneumoconiosis (CWP) demonstrating the highest incidence. Studies have indicated that phospholipids may be associated with CWP.
Methods: In this study, serum was obtained from 62 patients with pneumoconiosis, 105 coal dust-exposed workers, and 50 healthy individuals and analyzed via targeted lipidomics using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS).
Phytomedicine
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial International S&T Cooperation Base for Active Ingredients of Medicinal and Edible Plants and Health, Zhejiang Provincial Key TCM Laboratory for Chinese Resource Innovation and Transformation, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jinhua Academy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China. Electronic address:
Background: Acute pharyngitis (AP) is a common condition marked by inflammation of the oropharynx, which can lead to severe throat swelling, breathing difficulties, and even suffocation, significantly impacting quality of life. Despite the beneficial anti-inflammatory activity of Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma (GRER) and Isoliquiritigenin (ISL), their pharmacological mechanisms against AP remain unclear.
Purpose: This study explores the mechanisms by which GRER treats AP, utilizing both transcriptomics and metabolomics approaches.
Foods
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Tropical Fruits and Vegetables Quality and Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation, Hainan Academy of Inspection and Testing, Haikou 571199, China.
In this study, residues of 10 neonicotinoid insecticides were tested with 143 fresh samples of using the QuEChERS method combined with UPLC-MS/MS. Based on the residue results, the point estimation method was used to assess dietary risks for adults and children, and the cumulative risk was assessed according to the hazard index () and relative potency factor () methods. The results showed that 71 out of 143 samples of fresh sold in Hainan tested positive for neonicotinoid insecticides, with a detection rate of 49.
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