A paramount topic in quantum foundations, rooted in the study of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) paradox and Bell inequalities, is that of characterizing quantum theory in terms of the spacelike correlations it allows. Here, we show that to focus only on spacelike correlations is not enough: we explicitly construct a toy model theory that, while not contradicting classical and quantum theories at the level of spacelike correlations, still displays an anomalous behavior in its timelike correlations. We call this anomaly, quantified in terms of a specific communication game, the "hypersignaling" phenomena. We hence conclude that the "principle of quantumness," if it exists, cannot be found in spacelike correlations alone: nontrivial constraints need to be imposed also on timelike correlations, in order to exclude hypersignaling theories.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.020401 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Département de Physique Appliquée, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
Non-signalling conditions encode minimal requirements that any (quantum) systems must satisfy in order to be consistent with special relativity. Recent works have argued that in scenarios involving more than two parties, correlations compatible with relativistic causality do not have to satisfy all possible non-signalling conditions but only a subset of them. Here we show that correlations satisfying only this subset of constraints have to satisfy highly non-local monogamy relations between the effects of space-like separated random variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
June 2024
Humanities and Arts Department, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel.
What guarantees the "peaceful coexistence" of quantum nonlocality and special relativity? The tension arises because entanglement leads to locally inexplicable correlations between distant events that have no absolute temporal order in relativistic spacetime. This paper identifies a relativistic consistency condition that is weaker than Bell locality but stronger than the no-signaling condition meant to exclude superluminal communication. While justifications for the no-signaling condition often rely on anthropocentric arguments, relativistic consistency is simply the requirement that joint outcome distributions for spacelike separated measurements (or measurement-like processes) must be independent of their temporal order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStud Hist Philos Sci
June 2024
Department of Philosophy, Classics, History of Art and Ideas, University of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the possibility of temporal nonlocality, mirroring the spatial nonlocality supposedly evidenced by the Bell correlations. In this context, Glick (2019) has argued that timelike entanglement and temporal nonlocality is demonstrated in delayed-choice entanglement swapping (DCES) experiments, like that of Ma et al. (2012), Megidish et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2023
Faculty of Physics, Astronomy and Applied Computer Science, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30-348 Kraków, Poland.
Which nonlocal correlations can be obtained, when a party has access to more than one subsystem? While traditionally nonlocality deals with spacelike separated parties, this question becomes important with quantum technologies that connect devices by means of small shared systems. Here, we study Bell inequalities where measurements of different parties can have overlap. This allows us to accommodate problems in quantum information such as the existence of quantum error correction codes in the framework of nonlocality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2023
Department of Physics of Complex Systems, S.N. Bose National Center for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India.
Nonlocality, as established by the seminal Bell's theorem, is considered to be the most striking feature of correlations present in spacelike separated events. Its practical application in device independent protocols, such as secure key distribution, randomness certification, etc., demands identification and amplification of such correlations observed in the quantum world.
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