Background: ABO and Rhesus blood systems are associated with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2). Gestational Diabetes (GDM) is a model to study DM.
Aim: To study the association between GDM and ABO and Rhesus groups.
Material And Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed in 1,078 women who gave birth to a singleton in Talca Regional Hospital, Chile, during 2008. We analyzed personal, obstetric, medical data and ABO and Rh blood groups.
Results: GDM was diagnosed in 6.6% of women. Age and body mass index were significantly associated with GDM. There were no differences in Rh blood groups (p = 0.604), while ABO groups were different between GDM and controls. B antigen was present in 3% of GDM women and in 10.8% of controls (p = 0.037), with an odds ratio of 0.25 after adjusting for other associated risk factors (p = 0.06).
Conclusions: ABO group is suggested as a possible protector marker for GDM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0034-98872017000400002 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
Blood Group Reference Laboratory, Dalian Blood Center, Dalian, China.
Background: Mutations in the ABO gene, including base insertions, deletions, substitutions, and splicing errors, can result in blood group subgroups associated with the quantity and quality of blood group antigens. Here, we employed third-generation PacBio sequencing to uncover a novel allele arising from an intron splice site mutation, which altered the expected A phenotype to manifest as an Ael phenotype. The study aimed to characterize the molecular mechanism underlying this phenotypic switch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Pathol
January 2025
Medical Laboratory Department, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Awka, Nigeria.
Objectives: Transfusion-transmitted infections are a serious complication of blood transfusion. Devising a means of detecting at-risk blood donors may be beneficial in low- and middle-income countries such as Nigeria. We sought to determine the impact of ABO blood group on the prevalence of transfusion transmitted infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hematol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
Background: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is often refractory and relapsing, leading to increased mortality post-HSCT.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases of patients with transfusion-dependent β-thalassemia (TDT) who underwent allo-HSCT to study their clinical features, the occurrence of AIHA post-HSCT, and treatment response and to explore the possible pathogenesis of AIHA.
Result: A total of 113 patients were registered in the study, out of whom 14 developed AIHA following allo-HSCT, resulting in a cumulative incidence of 12.
J Thromb Haemost
December 2024
Thrombosis Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of North Norway, Tromsø,Norway; Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. Whether prothrombotic single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) impact stroke risk in AF is not well known.
Objectives: To investigate the joint effects of five prothrombotic SNPs and AF on ischemic stroke risk.
Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Blood Transfusion, The Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100071, China.
Objective: To analyze the diagnostic value of IgG anti-A/anti-B antibody titer in the serum of type O pregnant women after absorption of IgG anti-AB antibody for ABO hemolytic disease of fetus and newborn (ABO-HDFN).
Methods: From February 2020 to September 2020, 235 samples of neonatal hemolytic disease whose mother's blood type O from Beijing Blood Center were selected. The titer of IgG anti-A/anti-B antibody in mother's serum before and after absorption of IgG anti -AB antibody was detected by microcolumn gel card, and the incidence of ABO-HDFN was statistically analyzed.
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