In order to expand the possibilities of the treatment of resistant hypochondriac schizophrenia, the author developed a new method of multiple modality therapy which is based on the use of the rebound effectiveness of atropine comas. It consists of a course of atropine comatose therapy and a subsequent intensive medicamentous therapy in the form of intravenous instillation of psychotropic agents. This treatment was given to 36 patients with slowly progressive hypochondriac schizophrenia, whose clinical manifestations were restricted to a picture of non-delirious hypochondria. In most cases (82%) the treatment yielded a positive effect. The method was the most effective in patients with syndromes of obsessive and hysterical hypochondria as well as in those with cenesthopathic conditions. The use of therapy in rigid hypochondria proved poorly effective.
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Psychiatr Pol
June 2024
Instytut Psychologii, Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie.
This paper examines nosological categories relating to borderlines between psychosis and other clinical categories, introduced by Polish psychiatrists in the interwar period. In the United States, the discussion about the borderline between neuroses and psychoses was urged by the 1938 article by psychoanalyst Adolph Stern. In Poland, nosological categories regarding the borderline between neuroses and psychoses were proposed by Adam Wizel, Maurycy Bornsztajn, Jan Nelken, and Władysław Matecki.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
July 2021
Agalma Foundation, Geneva, Switzerland.
The existence of disturbances in the perception of somatic states and in the representation of the body with the presence of cœnesthetic hallucinations, of delusional hypochondriac ideas or of dysmorphophobias is a recognized fact in the psychopathology of schizophrenia. Freudian psychoanalytic theory had accorded a privileged place to the alteration of the perception of the body in schizophrenia. Freud had attributed to these phenomena a primary and prodromal role in the psychopathology of psychosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychol
April 2021
Departamento Análisis e Intervención Psicosocioeducativa (AIPSE), Universidad de Vigo, Vigo, Spain.
With the aim of ascertaining if child-to-parent offenders have impairments in the executive functions and psychological maladjustment, and to quantify the potential harm and epidemiology, a field study was designed. As for this, 76 juvenile offenders sentenced for child-to-parent violence were assessed in executive functions (Stroop tasks) and psychological adjustment (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent, MMPI-A). The results showed valid responses for 75 juveniles and that data were not generally biased in line with defensiveness or malingering (differential diagnosis in justice juvenile evaluations).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
March 2021
Mental Health Research Centre, Moscow, Russia.
Objective: To determine the structure and mechanisms of interaction of asthenic disorders with negative and positive psychopathological symptoms in hypochondriac schizophrenia.
Material And Methods: The study included male and female patients, aged 17-69 years, with a diagnosis of hypochondriac schizophrenia (F20.80 according to ICD-10) and asthenia symptoms.
Med Humanit
March 2020
Department of Neurosciences, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Though John Ruskin (1819-1900) is remembered principally for his work as a theorist, art critic and historian of visual culture, he wrote exhaustively about his health in his correspondence and diaries. Ruskin was prone to recurring depressive and hypochondriacal feelings in his youth and adulthood. In 1871, at the age of 52 years, he developed an illness with relapsing psychiatric and neurological features.
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