AI Article Synopsis
- The epithelial rests of Malassez (ERM) are not just inactive cells; they play a crucial role in the health and function of the periodontal ligament and can affect orthodontic treatment.
- This literature review focuses on the various functions of ERM, especially concerning their role in orthodontic movements and maintaining the overall structure of periodontal tissues.
- The conclusion highlights that ERM cells actively participate in regulating orthodontic movement and contribute to tissue maintenance and repair in the periodontium.
Article Abstract
Introduction:: The epithelial rests of Malassez (ERM) represent a group of cells in the periodontal ligament classically consisting of latent or quiescent structures associated with pathological processes. However, recent evidence shows that these structures cannot be considered only as cellular debris. The ERM is a major tissue structure, with functions in maintaining the homeostasis of periodontal tissue, including the maintenance of orthodontic movement.
Objective:: The present literature review aims at presenting the potential functions of ERM, with emphasis on orthodontic movement and the functional structure of the periodontium.
Conclusion:: ERM cells have a functional activity in modulation of orthodontic movement, trough their potential for differentiation, maintenance functions and the capacity of repairing periodontium.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5525453 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2177-6709.22.3.119-125.sar | DOI Listing |
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