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A hybrid CNN-Bi-LSTM model with feature fusion for accurate epilepsy seizure detection.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Background: The diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy continue to face numerous challenges, highlighting the urgent need for the development of rapid, accurate, and non-invasive methods for seizure detection. In recent years, advancements in the analysis of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have garnered widespread attention, particularly in the area of seizure recognition.
Methods: A novel hybrid deep learning approach that combines feature fusion for efficient seizure detection is proposed in this study.
Low-density scalp electrical source imaging of the ictal onset zone network using source coherence maps.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Division of Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, McMaster Children's Hospital, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Introduction: This study investigated low-density scalp electrical source imaging of the ictal onset zone and interictal spike ripple high-frequency oscillation networks using source coherence maps in the pediatric epilepsy surgical workup. Intracranial monitoring, the gold standard for determining epileptogenic zones, has limited spatial sampling. Source coherence analysis presents a promising new non-invasive technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectral and coupling characteristics of somatosensory cortex and centromedian thalamus differentiate between pre- and inter-ictal 5-9 Hz oscillations in a genetic rat model of absence epilepsy.
Neurobiol Dis
December 2024
Institute of Physiology I, Münster University, Münster, Germany. Electronic address:
Spike-wave-discharges (SWD) are the electrophysiological hallmark of absence epilepsy. SWD are generated in the thalamo-cortical network and a seizure onset zone was identified in the somatosensory cortex (S1). We have shown before that inhibition of the centromedian thalamic nucleus (CM) in GAERS rats resulted in a selective suppression of the spike component while rhythmic cortical 5-9 Hz oscillations remained present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMigraine and cognitive dysfunction: a narrative review.
J Headache Pain
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Headache Medical Center, Linz, Austria.
The association between migraine and cognitive function has been studied during the last decade, however, this relationship is not well established. As migraine prevalence is highest between the ages of 30-40, aligning with some of our most productive years, we must understand cognitive changes within this disorder. Cognitive impairment potentially limits social and professional interactions, thus negatively impacting quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCASPR2-related epilepsy: A distinctive and unrecognized form of epilepsy in adult and elderly males.
Epileptic Disord
December 2024
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Division of Clinical Neurophysiology and Epilepsy Center, Genoa, Italy.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the clinical features of contactin-associated protein-like 2 (CASPR2)-IgG-associated seizures.
Methods: Nine patients were retrospectively collected from two epilepsy centers. For each patient we obtained a full clinical, neurophysiological, and MRI study along with detection of antineuronal autoantibodies from serum and CSF.
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