Upon screening for novel and potential biocompounds with larvicidal activities, we successfully isolated hamisonine (HMSN) a limonoid compound from endophytic fungi Penicillium oxalicum LA-1 of Limonia acidissima. The extracted compound structure was elucidated by spectral studies such as UV-vis spectroscopy, thin-layer chromatography, FTIR, LC-ESI-MS, H NMR, and C NMR upon comparing with the spectral data available in the literature. Further, the isolated HMSN was tested against III and IV instar Culex quinquefasciatus larvae. The outcome of this study clearly emphasize that the extracted compound HMSN possesses a stupendous larvicidal activity in a dose-dependent manner with the LC and LC values of 1.779 and 7.685 ppm against III instar larvae and 3.031 and 28.498 ppm against IV instar larvae of C. quinquefasciatus, respectively. Interestingly, the histological studies evidently showing the damage of peritrophic membrane and epithelial cells of testing mosquito larvae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-9770-2 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
December 2024
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Background: Leishmaniasis is a group of neglected vector-borne diseases transmitted by phlebotomine sand flies. Leishmania parasites must overcome various defenses in the sand fly midgut, including the insects's immune response. Insect immunity is regulated by the ecdysone hormone, which binds to its nuclear receptor (EcR) and activates the transcription of genes involved in insect immunity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0392, Japan.
Euodia Fruit is a crude drug used to treat migraine and headaches and is well-known to contain indole alkaloids, which may contribute to the observed pharmacological activities. A methanolic extract of Euodia Fruit exhibited pancreatic lipase inhibitory activity (IC 13.9 mg/mL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Hainan University-HSF/LWL Collaborative Innovation Laboratory, College of Food Sciences & Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
To explore the feasibility of pure yeast fermentation in whole Calamondin puree (FWCP) for the utilization of the whole fruit, yeasts were isolated from naturally fermented Calamondin, and their fermentation characteristics were evaluated. The results indicated that all yeasts were able to ferment FWCP, reducing the sour taste by degrading citric acid, increasing the contents of nutrients (such as phenols and limonins) and volatile compounds, and enhancing the antioxidant activity and inhibition of α-glucosidase activity ( < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
October 2024
Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Drug Pharmacology, Department of Pharmacy, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350122, China.
Phytochemical investigations of fruits have led to the isolation of a novel tirucallane triterpenoid (), four new limonoids (-), and four known limonoids (-). Their structures were clarified by comprehensive spectroscopic and spectrometric analyses. The anti-inflammatory activities of isolated compounds were assessed in vitro.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China; College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, #855Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 510632, China; Dongguan Key Laboratory for Marine Innovative Drugs and Bioproducts, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China. Electronic address:
Ten new limonoids, named xylomolones E-N (1-10), and two new protolimonoids, named xylomolones O (11) and P (12), were isolated from seeds of the Thai mangrove Xylocarpus moluccensis, together with the known compound, hispidone acetonide (13). The structures of these compounds were established by extensive NMR spectroscopic data, single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, and comparison of experimental ECD spectra. The absolute configurations of xylomolones E (1) and L (8) were unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, conducted with Cu Kα radiation.
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