Aim: To explore the safety, feasibility and short-term outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted transanal total mesorectal excision (La-TaTME) of middle-low rectal carcinoma.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective research collected and analyzed the clinical data of 19 patients diagnosed with middle and low rectal carcinoma who underwent La-TaTME from August 2015 to February 2017.
Results: No case was converted to laparotomy. In none of the enrolled cases, did the circumferential resection margin test positive by histopathology examination. Also, there was no detected residual tumor at the proximal and distal resection margins. The rate of postoperative morbidity was 15.8% (Clavien-Dindo grade 2). During the follow-up period, no local recurrence or metastasis was observed.
Conclusion: La-TaTME is a safe alternative to standard laparoscopic TME in middle-low rectal carcinoma when operated by an experienced colorectal surgeon. However, large-scaled randomized multi-centered comparative trials are still needed to further test its oncological effectiveness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.11859 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Gastrointestinal Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing 100142, China.
Background: Rectal cancer has become one of the leading malignancies threatening people's health. For locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), the comprehensive strategy combining neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT), total mesorectal excision (TME), and adjuvant chemotherapy has emerged as a standard treatment regimen, leading to favorable local control and long-term survival. However, in recent years, an increasing attention has been paid on the exploration of organ preservation strategies, aiming to enhance quality of life while maintaining optimal oncological treatment outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
October 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.
Background: Anastomotic leakage (AL) is one of the severest complications after laparoscopic surgery for middle/low rectal cancer, significantly impacting patient outcomes. Identifying reliable predictive factors for AL remains a clinical challenge. Serum nutritional biomarkers have been implicated in surgical outcomes but are underexplored as predictive tools for AL in this setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
November 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 17 Panjiayuan Nanli, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100021, China.
Background: Lateral lymph node dissection (LLND) can decrease local recurrence to lateral compartments in middle-low rectal cancer, but pathological evidence for optimal surgical indications, especially after neoadjuvant (chemo)radiotherapy (nCRT), is lacking. This study aimed to identify the predictive factors and oncological outcomes for different LLN locations associated with pathological metastasis.
Method: In this multicenter study, patients from 19 centers who underwent total mesorectal excision (TME) with LLND for locally advanced mid-/low rectal cancer from January 2012 to December 2021 were included.
Eur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Colorectal Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100021, China. Electronic address:
Dis Colon Rectum
September 2024
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
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