Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is a contiguous gene deletion syndrome in which almost all patients present de novo 17p13.3 deletions. We report on a male infant with MDS and an unusual unbalanced translocation involving chromosomes Y and 17 that resulted in a large 5.5-Mb 17pterp13.2 deletion and a karyotype with 45 chromosomes. Apart from the deletion of the MDS critical region, the deletion of additional distal genes seemed to have no major influence on the patient's phenotype, since he did not show any unusual clinical findings that are not commonly described in MDS patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000477920 | DOI Listing |
Nature
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Cerebral cortex development in humans is a highly complex and orchestrated process that is under tight genetic regulation. Rare mutations that alter gene expression or function can disrupt the structure of the cerebral cortex, resulting in a range of neurological conditions. Lissencephaly ('smooth brain') spectrum disorders comprise a group of rare, genetically heterogeneous congenital brain malformations commonly associated with epilepsy and intellectual disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet A
November 2024
McKusick-Nathans Department of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Ring chromosome 17 and 17p13.3 deletion syndrome are phenotypically heterogeneous diseases with similar clinical features. The ring chromosome 17 phenotypic features range from the Miller-Dieker syndrome characterized by deletion of the PAFAH1B1 gene, lissencephaly, hypotonia, dysphagia, café au lait spots, and severe intellectual disability, to a milder phenotype characterized by microcephaly, seizures, delayed development, minor facial dysmorphic features, clinodactyly, short stature, café au lait spots, retinal flecking, and deletion of the YWHAE and CRK genes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
November 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, 46556, USA.
Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is a rare neurogenetic disorder resulting from a heterozygous deletion of 26 genes in the MDS locus on human chromosome 17. MDS patients often die in utero and only 10% of those who are born reach 10 years of age. Current treatments mostly prevent complications and control seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol India
March 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 7, Works Road Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Int J Mol Sci
May 2024
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Institute of Neurology, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Doublecortin, encoded by the gene, plays a crucial role in the neuronal migration process during brain development. Pathogenic variants of the gene are the major causes of the "lissencephaly (LIS) spectrum", which comprehends a milder phenotype like Subcortical Band Heterotopia (SBH) in heterozygous female subjects. We performed targeted sequencing in three unrelated female cases with SBH.
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