Sarmento, H, Figueiredo, A, Lago-Peñas, C, Milanovic, Z, Barbosa, A, Tadeu, P, and Bradley, PS. Influence of tactical and situational variables on offensive sequences during elite football matches. J Strength Cond Res 32(8): 2331-2339, 2018-This study examined the influence of tactical and situational variables on offensive sequences during elite football matches. A sample of 68 games and 1,694 offensive sequences from the Spanish La Liga, Italian Serie A, German Bundesliga, English Premier League, and Champions League were analyzed using χ and logistic regression analyses. Results revealed that counterattacks (odds ratio [OR] = 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-1.83; p < 0.01) and fast attacks (OR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.11-1.85; p < 0.01) increased the success of an offensive sequence by 40% compared with positional attacks. The chance of an offensive sequence ending effectively in games from the Spanish, Italian, and English Leagues were higher than that in the Champions League. Offensive sequences that started in the preoffensive or offensive zones were more successful than those started in the defensive zones. An increase of 1 second in the offensive sequence duration and an extra pass resulted in a decrease of 2% (OR = 0.98; 95% CI: 0.98-0.99; p < 0.001) and 7% (OR = 0.93; 95% CI: 0.91-0.96; p < 0.001), respectively, in the probability of its success. These findings could assist coaches in designing specific training situations that improve the effectiveness of the offensive process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002147 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
November 2024
Gansu Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd., Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the potential role of endophytic bacteria in tobacco leaves during the fermentation process to enhance the quality of tobacco.
Methods: We isolated 11 endophytic bacteria from fresh tobacco leaves and selected NS36 and NS75 based on sensory evaluation, both of which significantly improved the sensory quality of tobacco leaves.
Results: Specifically, NS36 decreased offensive taste in tobacco leaves, while NS75 improved the quality by increasing the aroma.
Mol Plant Microbe Interact
December 2024
Kenyatta University, Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, P O Box 43844, Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya, 00100;
In the plant-plant pathosystem of rice () and the parasitic plant , cell walls from either plant are important defensive and offensive structures. Here we reveal cell wall dynamics in both and rice using simultaneous RNA sequencing. We used weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to home in on cell wall modification processes occurring in interactions with a resistant rice cultivar (Nipponbare) compared to a susceptible one (IAC 165).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Pathog
December 2024
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, Assam, India. Electronic address:
The rising bacterial infections threaten world aquaculture and wild fish populations, making it imperative to increase the understanding of the mechanisms of pathogenic virulence and resistance. This study applies comparative genomic analysis to 21 bacterial fish pathogens, using whole-genome sequences from public genomic resources and sophisticated bioinformatics tools for screening of virulence factors, mobile genetic elements, antibiotic resistance genes, anti-phage defense mechanisms and secretory systems. We have seen that the different pathogens depict a wide range of variability regarding virulence and resistance potential, which may be attributed to species-specific adaptation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
October 2024
School of IT, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
In association football, predicting the likelihood and outcome of a shot at a goal is useful but challenging. Expected goal (xG) models can be used in a variety of ways including evaluating performance and designing offensive strategies. This study proposed a novel framework that uses the events preceding a shot, to improve the accuracy of the expected goals (xG) metric.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
October 2024
Engineering Research Center of Tropical Medicine Innovation and Transformation of Ministry of Education, Hainan Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Tropical Herbs, International Joint Research Center of Human-Machine Intelligent Collaborative for Tumor Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Hainan Province, School of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China.
The South China Sea is rich in sea anemone resources, and the protein and peptide components from sea anemone toxins comprise an important treasure trove for researchers to search for leading compounds. This study conducted a comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of the tentacles and column of and explored the distribution and diversity of proteins and peptides in depth using bioinformatics, initially constructing a putative protein and peptide database. In this database, typical peptide families are identified through amino acid sequence analysis, and their 3D structures and potential biological activities are revealed through AlphaFold2 modeling and molecular docking.
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