CuSnS (CTS) thin films have been successfully deposited on a cost-effective stainless steel substrate by simple and inexpensive chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The films are deliberated in provisos of their structural, morphological, optical and photoelectrochemical (PEC) properties before and after annealing treatment, using various physico-chemical techniques. The XRD studies showed the formation of triclinic phase of CTS films with nanocrystalline structure. Also, the crystallinity is enhanced with annealing and the secondary phase of CuS observed. Raman analysis confirmed the formation of CTS compound with secondary CuS phase. The SEM images also discovered mostly tiny spherical grains and significant progress in the size of grains after annealing. The films possess direct transitions with band gap energies of 1.35eV and 1.31eV before and after annealing, respectively. The improved photoconversion efficiency of CTS thin film based PEC cell is explained with the help of theoretical modeling of energy band diagram and correspondent circuit model of the impedance spectra.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.032 | DOI Listing |
J Hand Surg Am
January 2025
Musculoskeletal Translational Innovation Initiative, Carl J. Shapiro Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common compression neuropathy. The median nerve contains sensory, motor, and sympathetic fibers. Involvement of the different fibers of the median nerve in CTS may vary; hence, one of the sensory, motor, or autonomic dysfunctions may be dominant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
February 2025
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Cor triatriatum is an uncommon cardiac defect that occurs in 0.1-0.4% of congenital heart disease patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt.
Tizanidine HCl (TZN) is an FDA-approved medication for treating spasticity. However, its oral administration presents obstacles to its efficacy, as it has a short duration of action and a low rate of absorption into the circulation (less than 40%) due to its rapid breakdown in the liver. In addition, its hydrophilic properties limit its capacity to cross the blood-brain barrier, thereby prohibiting it from reaching the central nervous system, where it can exert its intended therapeutic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Polytechnic Department of Engineering and Architecture, University of Udine, Via delle Scienze 206, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Laser based-powder bed fusion (LB-PBF) enables fast, efficient, and cost-effective production of high-performing products. While advanced functionalities are often derived from geometric complexity, the capability to tailor material properties also offers significant opportunities for technical innovation across many fields. This study explores the optimization of the LB-PBF process parameters for producing Ti6Al4V titanium alloy parts with controlled porosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
November 2024
State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics, Department of Geology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
The pore throat structure and microheterogeneous wettability of tight sandstone reservoirs are complex, which leads to varying asphaltene precipitation locations, contents, and distributions in different pores during CO flooding. Clarifying the heterogeneous wettability of different pore throat structures and their effects on asphaltene precipitation and adsorption is crucial for improving CO displacement efficiency. A series of experiments were conducted in this study, including X-ray diffraction (XRD), cast thin section (CTS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), high-pressure mercury intrusion (HPMI), environmental scanning electron microscopy (E-SEM), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and CO flooding experiments, to investigate the pore structure complexity of tight sandstone reservoirs of the Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin, China.
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