Production of antibiotics and enzymes by microorganisms is well recognized for its economic benefits. Searching potentially exploitable microorganisms, strains of heterotrophic bacteria were isolated from marine and estuarine waters in Niterói-RJ, Brazil, and tested for the production of enzymes and antimicrobial substances. From the 76 isolated colonies, 09.21% showed antimicrobial potential, 63.16% showed enzymatic activity for at least one of the substrates tested and 91% showed multidrug resistance. Strains that presented the better results were identified by sequencing. The species identified are widely distributed in many different types of environments, having been isolated previously from marine environment. Our results suggest that marine and estuarine waters can be a source for bioprospecting bacteria with potential biotechnological uses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2017.06.004 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
British Antarctic Survey, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge, UK.
Marine microplastic is pervasive, polluting the remotest ecosystems including the Southern Ocean. Since this region is already undergoing climatic changes, the additional stress of microplastic pollution on the ecosystem should not be considered in isolation. We identify potential hotspot areas of ecological impact from a spatial overlap analysis of multiple data sets to understand where marine biota are likely to interact with local microplastic emissions (from ship traffic and human populations associated with scientific research and tourism).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
AZTI, Marine Research, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Sukarrieta, Spain.
Marine brown algae produce the highly recalcitrant polysaccharide fucoidan, contributing to long-term oceanic carbon storage and climate regulation. Fucoidan is degraded by specialized heterotrophic bacteria, which promote ecosystem function and global carbon turnover using largely uncharacterized mechanisms. Here, we isolate and study two Planctomycetota strains from the microbiome associated with the alga Fucus spiralis, which grow efficiently on chemically diverse fucoidans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Sci (Basel)
January 2024
Department of Microbiology and Medical Zoology, University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan 00921, Puerto Rico.
Gracilioether M () and 11,12-dihydrogracilioether M (), two polyketides with a [2(5H)-furanylidene]ethanoate moiety, along with known plakortone G () and its new naturally occurring derivative 9,10-dihydroplakortone G (), were isolated from the Caribbean marine sponge . The structures and absolute configuration of , , and were characterized by analysis of HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopic data, chemical derivatization, and side-by-side comparisons with published NMR data of related analogs. Compounds and and a mixture of and were evaluated for cytotoxicity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Clinical Microbiology, Zibo City Key Laboratory of Respiratory Infection and Clinical Microbiology, Zibo Municipal Hospital, Zibo, 255400, China.
Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae bloodstream infection (KP BSI) is a severe clinical condition characterized by high mortality rates. Despite the clinical significance, accurate predictors of mortality in KP BSI have yet to be fully identified.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 90 cases of KP BSI.
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: The marine environment boasts distinctive physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. While numerous studies have delved into the microbial ecology and biological potential of the marine environment, exploration of genetically encoded, deep-sea sourced secondary metabolites remains scarce. This study endeavors to investigate marine bioproducts derived from deep-sea water samples at a depth of 1,000 m in the Java Trench, Indonesia, utilizing both culture-dependent and whole-genome sequencing methods.
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